Two types of general and practical enantioselective catalysts, namely, bimetallic complexes and Lewis acid-Lewis base bifunctional catalysts were developed based on the concept of multifunctional catalysis. In the first part of this review, the first example of a catalytic enatioselective nitro-Mannich reaction as well as a direct catalytic enantioselective aldol reaction of 2-hydroxyacetopheno...

Alkenylboranes R-CH=CH-B(C6F5)2 undergo carbon-carbon coupling by means of 1,1-alkenylboration with diarylphosphino-enynes to give substituted conjugated hexatriene derivatives that bear a vicinal pair of B(C6F5)2 Lewis acid and PAr2 Lewis base functionalities at their central carbon portions. A series of six examples was prepared and all compounds were characterized by X-ray diffraction. Conse...