Japan has no legislation regulating artificial reproductive technology. In surrogate birth, social parents may only register a legal relationship with the child in the Japanese family register, the koseki, using the three current categories of parent-child relationship in Japanese family law: natural, ordinary adoption and special adoption. In 2007, Japan’s Supreme Court dashed the hopes of Jap...

The texts of legislation and regulation must be structured and augmented in order to allow for semantic web services (querying, linking, and inference). However, it is difficult to accurately parse and semantically represent such texts due to conventional practices of the legal community, the length and complexity of legal language, and the textual ground of the law. Controlled natural language...

We annotated transcripts of human tutoring dialogue for the purpose of constructing a dialogue-based intelligent tutoring system, CIRCSIM-Tutor. The tutors were professors of physiology who were also expert tutors. The students were 1st year medical students who communicated with the tutors using typed communication from separate rooms. The tutors made use of a rich variety of strategies, some ...

This research discusses the regulations in Indonesia regarding legal protection of sustainable natural resources conservation and implementation principles. used a statutory approach by examining rules laws related to issues discussed. Even though law has regulated management resource conservation, community still needs implement properly orderly. Then, order protect resources, it must be manag...

In order to manage the conceptual representation of European law we have proposed the Legal Taxonomy Syllabus (LTS) and the related methodology. In this paper we consider further legal issues that emerged during the testing and use of the LTS, and how we take them into account in the new release of the system. In particular, we consider the problem of representing interpretation of terms beside...

In a country that occupies leading position in the world terms of land area, dispute has not yet entered agenda, including issue rational use and protection natural pasture lands. According to official data, 94.3 million hectares have been put into operation republic. Only 36 percent pastures are used for animal husbandry, remaining share is among free land. Most utilized belongs legal entities...

Стаття присвячена дослідженню наукових підходів до характеристики об’єктів природоресурсних правовідносин. Розкрито теоретичні положення представників юридичної науки щодо визначення поняття природних ресурсів як правовідносин, виокремлення їх юридичних ознак. Проаналізовано наукові підходи правової природи кліматичних та місця у сучасній системі Природоресурсні відносини складаються з приводу ...