In scaled technologies, large cell-to-cell interference and FN tunneling disturbance degrade threshold voltage (Vt) window which we can place program states. Moreover, in Triple Layer Cell (TLC) NAND Flash we should place seven program states (P1 ~ P7) in the narrow Vt window, incurring large biterror rate (BER). In this paper, we propose a state re-ordering technique to increase the efficienc...

Ultrasound elastography is the method of obtaining relative stiffness information of biological tissue, which plays an important role in early diagnosis. Generally, a gradient-based strain imaging algorithm assumes that motion only occurs in an axial direction. However, because tissue has different relative stiffness, the scatter presents lateral motion under high freehand compression. Therefor...

todays, in many modern applications, we search for frequent and repeating patterns in the analyzed data sets. in this search, we look for patterns that frequently appear in data set and mark them as frequent patterns to enable users to make decisions based on these discoveries. most algorithms presented in the context of data stream mining and frequent pattern detection, work either on uncertai...

The anterior approach is a well-known surgical technique for the treatment of degenerative diseases of the lumbar spine. Through this approach is possible to perform arthrodesis, arthroplasty, discectomy, corpectomy to treat a lot of degenerative conditions. The ALIF procedure is one of the most widely used technique, and is argued to have biomechanical advantages over posterior approaches for ...

Abstract—In Digital Signal Processing, one of the most important filter type is the FIR filter which can be designed via various methods. Window technique is the most important technique that is used to design the FIR filter. Apart from various window techniques, Dolph-Chebyshev window has the subject of importance for the design of the FIR filter in efficient way. In this paper, the design met...

statement of problem: when a tooth is treated endodontically, there are several objectives, which must be met for the root canal therapy to be successful. one of those objectives is the complete obturation of the root canal system. purpose: the purpose of this study was to evaluate the apical sealability of the theramfil endodontic obturation technique and compared it with lateral condensation....

Large screen displays are a common feature of modern meeting rooms, conference halls, and classrooms. The large size and often high resolution of these displays make them inherently suitable for collaborative work, but these attributes cause traditional windowing systems to become difficult to use because the interaction handles become smaller in visual space and in motor space. This may be exa...