Context: Growth and development is a continuous process that occurs intrauterine continues until adulthood. In the of reaching adulthood, children must go through various stages growth development, influenced by two main factors, namely internal (genetic) factors external (environmental) factors. Internal include gender, obstetrics race or ethnicity. Based on background pattern above, researche...

Objective: Was to assess the mandibular asymmetry on panoramic radiograph (OPG) as compared PA (posterior anterior) cephalogram. Materials and method: A total of 15 participant’s records with age above 12 years; both genders; Pakistani nationals; clear OPG cephalogram available; full biodata available were included. Radiographs participants unerupted or missing teeth in anterior posterior regio...

Aim: To find out whether a correlation exists among the CVMI and dental calcification stages. Study design: Case-control study Place duration of study: Department Orthodontics, Nishtar Institute Dentistry, Multan from 1st October 2020 to 30th April 2021 Methodology: One hundred fifty orthopantomograms lateral cephalograms patients were incorporated. The maturity was evaluated using8 stages Demi...

Introduction: Evaluation of nasolabial angle and its two associated components i.e. inclination nose upper lip is vital in orthodontic diagnosis treatment planning. The normal value for these angular parameters has been found to vary studies done previously different populations. Aims Objectives: present study aimed obtain normative as well variation Nepalese adult male female subjects with occ...