BACKGROUND Greenlight laser transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) is a standard surgical method used to treat patients with prostate gland enlargement, it is safe and effective. CASE PRESENTATION We report two cases of sudden occurence of hypotension and bradycardia during greenlight laser TURP. Two patients with benign prostatic hypertrophy were scheduled for greenlight laser TURP under...

With a focus on low-cost and low-power consumption, a miniature laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) detection system was assembled using a 635 nm red diode laser as the excitation source and a photodiode element coupled with an operational amplifier for signal collection. The primary elements of the miniature system, namely the laser and the detection system, cost a combined $70 and required only ...

Multimode laser operation is usually characterized by high output power, yet its beam quality is inferior to that of a laser with single TEM00 mode operation. Here we present an efficient approach for improving the beam quality of multimode laser resonators. The approach is based on splitting the intra-cavity multimode beam into an array of smaller beams, each with a high quality beam distribut...

Several ytterbium doped disordered doubles tungstate and molybdate crystals, NaGd(WO4)2, NaLa(WO4)2, NaLa(MoO4)2 and LiGd(MoO4)2, were grown with sufficient Yb-doping and optical quality. The crystal field splitting of the Yb 3+ multiplets and the lifetimes are similar to the biaxial monoclinic double tungstates but the peak absorption cross sections are roughly one order of magnitude lower. Ro...

INTRODUCTION The Thulium fiber laser may have several advantages over current urology lasers, including smaller size, more efficient operation, improved spatial beam quality, more precise tissue incision, and operation in pulsed or continuous-wave modes. Previous laser-tissue interaction studies utilizing the Thulium fiber laser have been limited to laser powers of less than 5 W, restricting po...

In recent years, a number of laser based H beam diagnostics systems have been developed in the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS). This talk reviews three types of laser based diagnostics at SNS: the laser wire profile monitors at superconducting linac (SCL), the laser transverse emittance scanner at high energy beam transport (HEBT), and the laser bunch shape monitor at medium energy beam transpo...

We demonstrate a tunable hybrid Graphene-Nd:YAG cladding waveguide laser exploiting the electro-optic and the Joule heating effects of Graphene. A cladding Nd:YAG waveguide was fabricated by the ion irradiation. The multi-layer graphene were transferred onto the waveguide surface as the saturable absorber to get the Q-switched pulsed laser oscillation in the waveguide. Composing with appropriat...

High power, highly efficient single frequency oscillation of Er:YAG fiber-bulk hybrid laser at 1645 nm is demonstrated in actively and passively Q-switched operation modes. The slope efficiencies in the active and passive Q-switched operation reached 75% and 20%, respectively, with the record output powers in the narrow-linewidth and single longitudinal mode regimes of operation.

The surgical CO2 laser unit and laser bronchoscope were presented which were originally developed under a close co-operation with Asahi Optical Company and our department. The CO2 laser unit has a maximum power output of 30 Watt and can be used in two ways : in gross surgeries with the use of handpiece and in microsurgeries using the micromanipulator. The laser bronchoscope was designed to appl...