For uniform oriented matroids M with n elements, there is in the realizable case a sharp lower bound Lr (n) for the number mut(M) of mutations ofM : Lr (n) = n ≤ mut(M), see Shannon [17]. Finding a sharp lower bound L(n) ≤ mut(M) in the non-realizable case is an open problem for rank d ≥ 4. Las Vergnas [9] conjectured that 1 ≤ L(n). We study in this article the rank 4 case. RichterGebert [11] s...

Tourists planning to visit the United States have many exciting destinations to choose from. The number of people visiting the USA is on the rise, and their spending is growing even faster thus increasing the value of tourism to the economy. International arrivals and domestic travelers have increased over the last decade. However, for as many historical landmarks, amazing nightlife scenes, and...

1967 Berkeley 1968 Berkeley 1969 Asilomar 1970 Tucson 1971 Asilomar 1972 Claremont 72:01–72:05 1973 Los Angeles 73:01–73:16 1974 Los Angeles 74:01–74:08 1975 Asilomar 75:01–75:23 1976 San Diego 1–65 i.e., 76:01–76:65 1977 Los Angeles 101–148 i.e., 77:01–77:48 1978 Santa Barbara 151–187 i.e., 78:01–78:37 1979 Asilomar 201–231 i.e., 79:01–79:31 1980 Tucson 251–268 i.e., 80:01–80:18 1981 Santa Bar...

The local anaesthetics (LAs) are widely used for peripheral nerve blocks, epidural anaesthesia, spinal anaesthesia and pain management. However, exposure to LAs for long duration or at high dosage can provoke potential neuronal damages. Autophagy is an intracellular bulk degradation process for proteins and organelles. However, both the effects of LAs on autophagy in neuronal cells and the effe...

This paper reports on the use of nanoporous Pt-TiO2 thin films coated onto magnetoelastic sensors for the detection of ethylene, an important plant growth hormone. Five different metal oxide coatings, TiO2, TiO2+ZrO2, TiO2+TTCN(1,4,7Trithiacyclononane)+Ag, SiO2+Fe, and TiO2+Pt, each having demonstrated photocatalytic activity in response to ethylene, were investigated for their ability to chang...

We report a simple biogenic-route to narrow the band gap of TiO2 nanocrystals for visible light application by offering a greener method. When an electrochemically active biofilm (EAB) was challenged with a solution of Degussa-TiO2 using sodium acetate as the electron donor, greyish blue-colored TiO2 nanocrystals were obtained. A band gap study showed that the band gap of the modified TiO2 nano...

Single-crystalline TiO2 nanorods (TiO2 NRs) are grown directly on FTO substrates by hydrothermal methods. The diameters and lengths of TiO2 NRs are easily controlled by growth conditions. When used in hybrid solar cells, TiO2 NRs function as the continuous pathway for fast electron transport to charge collecting electrode, demonstrating a high power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 3.21% with 140...

Using hashing techniques, this paper develops a family of space-efficient Las Vegas randomized algorithms for k-SUM problems. This family includes an algorithm that can solve 3-SUM in O(n) time and O( √ n) space. It also establishes a new time-space upper bound for SUBSETSUM, which can be solved by a Las Vegas algorithm in O(2 √ 8 9 ) time and O(2) space, for any β ∈ [0, 9 32 ].

This research focused on the preparation and characterization of Cu@N-TiO2/Ti (N-TiO2/Ti decorated with Cu) thin film electrode and its activities test in photoelectrocatalytic system. This study investigated the time effect of Copper (Cu) electrodeposition and the concentration of nitrogen (N) in the photocatalytic characteristics of TiO2. The catalyst has been prepared for activities test on ...

In this paper, a thin transparent titania (TiO2) film was coated on the surface of flexible poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) film using the sol-gel method. The surface properties of the obtained TiO2/PET film were further improved by RF glow discharge oxygen plasma as a function of exposure time and discharge power. The changes in hydrophilicity of TiO2/PET films were analyzed by contact angl...