نتایج جستجو برای: language category

تعداد نتایج: 504855  

1999
Reinhard Blasig

This paper presents a new kmd of language models: caregor@vord varigrums. This special model type permits a tight integration of word-based and category-based modeling of word sequences. Any succession of words and word categones may be employed to descnbe a given word history. This provides a much greater flexibtlity than previous combinations of word-based and category-based language models. ...

2017
Justin Sulik Haily Merritt Gary Lupyan

Successfully solving a problem should help people solve similar problems, but such generalization is often surprisingly limited. We investigated generalization performance when people explicitly verbalized solutions to open-ended categoryinduction ”Bongard problems”, compared to tacitly indicating that they had found a solution. In a Bongard problem people are presented with an array of items f...

2010
Hitoshi Yamamoto Ken Hanazawa Kiyokazu Miki Koichi Shinoda

This paper describes a language model adaptation method for improving speech recognition of keywords in spoken queries occurring in information retrieval tasks. The method dynamically adapts language models to keyword categories within a single utterance; it first estimates keyword categories and their positions in an input query utterance and then dynamically changes the weights for language m...

2015
Katharina Schuhmann Marie K. Huffman

Assimilatory phonetic drift in L1 has been shown to occur in early second language learners when separate L2 categories have not been established. The direction and likelihood of drift is affected by degree of L1:L2 difference [2], and the need to maintain L1 distinctions [10]. We assessed the impact of explicit L2 phonetic training on L1:L2 interaction when novel L2 sounds could lead to a more...

2008
Michelle C. St. Clair Padraic Monaghan

Recent research on how sleep influences cognitive processes has pointed to the potential role of sleep in the consolidation and generalisation of information across a range of tasks, including some language learning tasks (i.e., Gómez, Bootzin, & Nadel, 2006; Wagner, Gais, Haider, Verleger, & Born, 2004; Walker, 2005). The current study investigated the role of sleep in grammatical category gen...

2008
Benoît Valiron

The objective of this thesis is to develop a semantics for higher-order quantum information. Following the work done in the author’s M.Sc. thesis, we study a lambda calculus for quantum computation with classical control. The language features two important properties. The first one, arising from the so-called no-cloning theorem of quantum computation, is the need for a distinction between dupl...

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2016
Esti Blanco-Elorrieta Liina Pylkkänen

UNLABELLED For multilingual individuals, adaptive goal-directed behavior as enabled by cognitive control includes the management of two or more languages. This work used magnetoencephalography (MEG) to investigate the degree of neural overlap between language control and domain-general cognitive control both in action and perception. Highly proficient Arabic-English bilingual individuals partic...

Journal: :Cognition 2009
Suzanne Dikker Hugh Rabagliati Liina Pylkkänen

One of the most intriguing findings on language comprehension is that violations of syntactic predictions can affect event-related potentials as early as 120 ms, in the same time-window as early sensory processing. This effect, the so-called early left-anterior negativity (ELAN), has been argued to reflect word category access and initial syntactic structure building (Friederici, 2002). In two ...

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