The adoption of distributed computing has brought with it the problem of interoperability. Today, program developers need to interoperate over large and complex heterogeneous networks. Dealing with the interoperability problems that these networks can provide leads to increasing the complexity of the overall system. This complexity can be signiicantly reduced through the introduction of an inte...

The PiDuce project comprises a programming language and a distributed runtimeenvironment devised for experimenting Web services technologies by relying on solidtheories about process calculi and formal languages for XML documents and schemas.The language features values and datatypes that extend XML documents andschemas with channels, an expressive type system with subtyping, a ...

This paper deals with the transparent paralleliza-tion of neural networks. The goal is to automatically derive parallel code for MIMD and SPMD architec-tures from abstract descriptions of networks. In this, unit parallelism and training set parallelism are discussed. First, an outline of the abstract neural network description language CONNECT is given. The language combines procedural, functio...

This paper describes Lua, a language for extending applications. Lua combines procedural features with powerful data description facilities, by using a simple, yet powerful, mechanism of tables. This mechanism implements the concepts of records, arrays, and recursive data types (pointers), and adds some object-oriented facilities, such as methods with dynamic dispatching. Lua presents a mechani...

This study has two objectives: (1) to identify interference of the English lexicon into Indonesian used on Youtube and (2) imple-mentation development Youtube-based interfer-ence teaching material Indonesian. research is a qualitative description which involve data in form video from Youtube. The collection techniques are using listening methods collecting record-ings, taking notes, observation...

The bag-of-words (BOW) model is the common approach for classifying documents, where words are used as feature for training a classifier. This generally involves a huge number of features. Some techniques, such as Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA) or Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), have been designed to summarize documents in a lower dimension with the least semantic information loss. Some sema...

Most test collections (like TREC and CLEF) for experimental research in information retrieval apply binary relevance assessments. This paper introduces a four-point relevance scale and reports the findings of a project in which TREC-7 and TREC8 document pools on 38 topics were reassessed. The goal of the reassessment was to build a subcollection of TREC for experiments on highly relevant docume...

The last French census (1999) found that almost all over-60s had been married only once. Both divorce and new union formation are uncommon at these ages, and conjugal life is most likely to be ended by the death of the lifetime partner. But probability of spousal loss is not the same for men and women. Excess male mortality coupled with partner age differentials (wives averaging three years you...

Surgical simulation is an effective tool used to teach many of the fundamental skills required to be a surgeon. Simulation‐based education with directed practice in surgi‐ cal training allows repeated practice in an environment to learn surgical skills, which do not cause harm to patients. There are several simulators developed for endoscopic sinus surgery training. Some simulators have undergo...

Hungarian scientist Herman Vamberini (1832-1913) was known to the world scientific and literary community as a renowned philologist, orientalist, traveler writer. His works attracted attention of Turko- logists, orientalists, linguists translators. A native Hungary member various European organizations, life activities H. Vamberi are very interesting. He lived in Istanbul from 1857 1860 studied...