In Pakistan, climate change is adversely affecting agricultural production and undermining the food security subsistence of millions farm households. Farmers’ understanding their adaptation strategies can serve as a useful step to help minimize risks. This study explores farmers’ perception determinants in rice-growing zone Punjab province, this region country highly vulnerable impacts. The mul...

One of the most essential resources in contemporary agriculture is credit. As a result, there need to expand agricultural finance, boost land productivity, and raise potential effectiveness using water for output. Credit needed, among other things, adoption technology, purchase inputs tools, development land, animals, raw materials. By enabling farmers satisfy their credit needs throughout whol...

A survey work was undertaken with a total of 200 farm households of the coastal areas of Noakhali were categorized into landless, marginal, small, medium and large based on their landholding and sheep population. All categories of farmers had higher number of sheep compared to goat and cattle. In case of lamb (0-4months) farmers didn’t supplied concentrate. The average deficiency of DM (g/h/d),...

objective:at the present study, relationship between phagocytosis of plga particles and combined effects of particle size and surface pegylation was investigated.  materials and methods:microspheres and nanospheres (3500 nm and 700 nm) were prepared from three types of plga polymers (non-pegylated and pegylation percents of 9% and 15%). these particles were prepared by solvent evaporation metho...

in this study, a manganite sample with a nominal formula of la0.9sr0.1mno3 was prepared by the microwave assisted sol-gel method and annealing at various temperatures. the structural and magnetic properties of the samples were investigated by xrd, fesem and ac susceptometer, respectively. xrd analysis showed that the samples are a nearly single phase. fesem micrographs showed that by increasing...

in order to ensure the safety of parenterals, international pharmacopoeias and national standards have set up stringent guidelines and standards. particulate con- tamination is a potential health risk caused by intravenous injection of particles large enough to potentially clog the small arteries. particles could be produced through manufacturing and packaging or even dispensing of the pharmace...

ultrasonography is a useful procedure in evaluation of spleen size in different clinical conditions. in this study, we used it to evaluate spleen size in patients with various heptologic, hematologic and autoimmune diseases. to express spleen size, a spleen index (si), the product of the transverse diameter and its perpendiculr diameter measured on the maximum-sectional image of the spleen, was...