نتایج جستجو برای: land surface model

تعداد نتایج: 2715685  

Journal: :Geoscientific Model Development 2021

Abstract. Land-surface models (LSMs) typically simulate a single crop per year in field or location. However, actual cropping systems are characterized by succession of distinct cycles that sometimes interspersed with long periods bare soil. Sequential (also known as multiple double cropping) is particularly common tropical regions, where the seasons largely dictated main wet season. In this pa...

2001
Jeffrey P. Walker Paul R. Houser

Because of its long-term persistence, accurate initialization of land surface soil moisture in fully coupled global climate models has the potential to greatly increase the accuracy of climatological and hydrological prediction. To improve the initialization of soil moisture in the NASA Seasonal-to-Interannual Prediction Project (NSIPP), a onedimensional Kalman filter has been developed to assi...

ژورنال: ژئوفیزیک ایران 2020
Fatemeh Pourkamar Hashem Shahsavani

Normal Incidence Point (NIP) wave tomography inversion has been recently developed to generate a velocity model using Common Reflection Surface (CRS) attributes, which is called the kinematic wavefield attribute. In this paper, we propose to use the model based Common Diffraction Surface (CDS) stack method attributes instead of data driven Common Reflection Surface attributes as an input data p...

Journal: :Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 2018

Journal: :Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 1999

Journal: Desert 2011
A. Sadoddin A. Salajegheh A.R. Keshtkar B Ghermez cheshmeh H. Ahmadi M. Mahdavi

The relative impacts of different types of land use on the surface water quality are yet to be ascertained and quantified. In this paper, the influence of different types of land use on surface water quality is investigated. Rain events samples from different land use in the central plateau, Iran, were analyzed for major ions. Statistical analyses were employed to examine the statistical relati...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه پیام نور - دانشگاه پیام نور استان تهران - دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی 1389

today the image of a permanent skeletal space of cities affected by some forces or mechanisms is put in time with social-economic development and while imposes a new face and perspective to physical anatomy of cities, and prepares field to changes in content and social- economic structures of cities too. simultaneously with quitting villages in order to settle in cities by villagers, the phen...

2002
XUBIN ZENG MUHAMMAD SHAIKH YONGJIU DAI ROBERT E. DICKINSON RANGA MYNENI

The Common Land Model (CLM), which results from a 3-yr joint effort among seven land modeling groups, has been coupled with the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) Community Climate Model (CCM3). Two 15-yr simulations of CCM3 coupled with CLM and the NCAR Land Surface Model (LSM), respectively, are used to document the relative impact of CLM versus LSM on land surface climate. It is...

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