The operating ranges of mesoscale numerical models and meteorological wind tunnels for seaand land-breeze simulations are defined in this paper based on a review of the theoretical and practical limitations of these two approaches. Numerical-model operating ranges are limited by the choice of governing equations, the numerical methods used to solve the governing equations, the scales of the sur...

the background of consideration to local and national characteristics of land preparation management in development plans is recently and also of old. it is of old because it is traced back to human presence in land area and definition of the land and curiosity about life. it is recent because it has been begun in the last 100 years and it started mainly in the half of the past century and afte...

Abstract The continually changing atmospheric conditions over densely populated coastal urban regions make it challenging to produce models that accurately capture the complex interactions of anthropogenic and environmental emissions, chemical reactions, unique meteorological processes, such as sea- land-breeze circulations. purpose this study is determine identify influence synoptic-scale wind...

Recent developments have brought to the forefront some pressing and difficult problems concerning the usability of computer systems: lack of a satisfactory general purpose programming model for parallel computation; how to achieve efficient utilization of processing and memory resources; and system resilience in the presence of malicious attacks and the expectation that future hardware will be ...