Myanmar has, in recent years, strengthened its focus on human capital as a development pillar, and introduced legislation adopted conventions child labour. But exploitation continues, including use of forced labour by the military children performing hazardous work. Moreover, faces rapidly closing window opportunity within which to train workforce meet future challenges declining population gro...

Migration of population has been a recurrent phenomenon since the dawn of human history. Though its form has changed but it remains a dominant event in the global social system. In modern days also people migrate from underdeveloped areas to the developed ones in search of better opportunities. Several theories have been propounded to explain the occurrence of migration. A number of social, cul...

This paper focuses on the trade-o¤ between work and informal care among women aged 50 to 65. The existing literature provides heterogeneous results on the e¤ect of labour supply on care provision for elderly parents. In particular, existing empirical studies do not allow to conclude to a negative e¤ect of working on informal care provision whereas the standard microeconomic framework predicts a...

BACKGROUND Non-communicable disease (NCD) incidence and prevalence is of central concern to most nations, along with international agencies such as the UN, OECD, IMF and World Bank. As a result, the search has begun for 'causes of the cause' behind health risks and behaviours responsible for the major NCDs. As part of this effort, researchers are turning their attention to charting the temporal...

The paper tried to determine the impact of higher education and Africa's economic development: challenges for Nigerian economy. It was observed from study that high quality course market relevant is capable providing a genuine cure problems. employed Solow growth model where on process promote development, factors production like capital labour are employed. However efficient use these (capital...

there is an emerging consensus that caring and compassion are under threat in the frenetic environment of modern healthcare. enabling and sustaining compassionate care requires not only a focus on the needs of the patient, but also on those of the care giver. as such, threats and exhortations to health professionals are likely to have limited and perverse effects and it is to the organisational...

In a standard model of the intertemporal labour supply/consumption/saving decision, with weak separability between consumption and leisure in each period; identical preferences across households; and a Mirrlees optimal nonlinear tax on labour earnings; the Atkinson-Stiglitz Theorem (AS) implies that there is no case for taxing future consumption and therefore the return to saving. An extension ...

Multicellularity is characterized by cooperation among cells for the development, maintenance and reproduction of the multicellular organism. Cancer can be viewed as cheating within this cooperative multicellular system. Complex multicellularity, and the cooperation underlying it, has evolved independently multiple times. We review the existing literature on cancer and cancer-like phenomena acr...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The aim of this study was to develop and validate a method to select head and neck cancer patients for adaptive radiotherapy (ART) pre-treatment. Potential pre-treatment selection criteria presented in recent literature were included in the analysis. MATERIALS AND METHODS Deviations from the planned parotid gland mean dose (PG ΔDmean) were estimated for 113 head and nec...

Flexibility in task performance is essential for a robust system of division of labour. We investigated what factors determine which social insect workers respond to colony-level changes in task demand. We used radio-frequency identification technology to compare the roles of corpulence, age, spatial location and previous activity (intra-nest/extra-nest) in determining whether worker ants (Temn...