In this article we introduce the difference double sequence spaces 2`∞(∆, q), 2c(∆, q), 2c0(∆, q), 2c(∆, q), 2c0 (∆, q), 2c (∆, q) and 2c0 (∆, q) defined over a seminormed space (X, q), seminormed by q. We examine some topological and algebraic properties of these spaces like symmetricity, solidness, monotonocity, convergence free, nowhere densenes etc. We prove some inclusion results too.

In this paper, the theory of Oθ-convergence and weak Oθ-convergence of nets is introduced in L-spaces by means of neighborhoods and strong neighborhoods of fuzzy points based on Shi’s O-convergence. It can be used to characterize preclosed sets, preopen sets, θ-closed sets, θ-open sets, almost F -compactness and almost S-compactness.

We examine giant graviton with magnetic flux q in type IIA pp-wave background and find that it can move away from the origin along x4 direction in target space satisfying a nontrivial relation Rx4 = −q. This constraint is also investigated in a system of N D0-branes and it is observed that x4 enters into fuzzy algebra as a fuzzy parameter. The nontrivial relation can be regarded as a complement...

in this paper, we consider first-order fuzzy differential equations with initial value conditions. the convergence, consistency and stability of difference method for approximating the solution of fuzzy differential equations involving generalized h-differentiability, are studied. then the local truncation error is defined and sufficient conditions for convergence, consistency and stability of ...

the aim of this paper is to introduce $(l,m)$-fuzzy closurestructure where $l$ and $m$ are strictly two-sided, commutativequantales. firstly, we define $(l,m)$-fuzzy closure spaces and getsome relations between $(l,m)$-double fuzzy topological spaces and$(l,m)$-fuzzy closure spaces. then, we introduce initial$(l,m)$-fuzzy closure structures and we prove that the category$(l,m)$-{bf fc} of $(l,m...

The Fuzzy ARTMAP algorithm has been proven to be one of the premier neural network architectures for classification problems. One of the properties of Fuzzy ARTMAP, which can be both an asset and a liability, is its capacity to produce new nodes (templates) on demand to represent classification categories. This property allows Fuzzy ARTMAP to automatically adapt to the database without having t...

in this paper, we establish the theory of fuzzy ideal convergence on completely distributive lattices and give characterizations of some topological notions. we also study fuzzy limit structures and discuss the relationship between fuzzy co-topologies and fuzzy limit structures.

So far various methods for optimization presented and one of most popular of them are optimization algorithms based on swarm intelligence and also one of most successful of them is Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). Prior some efforts by applying fuzzy logic for improving defects of PSO such as trapping in local optimums and early convergence has been done. Moreover to overcome the problem of i...