Large-scale venues for exhibitions and events are important public infrastructure. Developing venues have captured much of governments' attention due to the potential benefits the industry would bring to the community. However, venue development requires considerable capital and operating costs, unique standards of design and complicated operational issues. Public–Private Partnerships were intr...

There is a concerning paucity of Post-decision Project Evaluation (PdPE) public private partnership (PPP) projects, given how significant this model infrastructure delivery has become. Drawing from previous academic and policy proposals, the authors explored evidence PdPE in planning practice UK PPP projects. Their findings show that planned for both under-developed ambiguous. These have implic...

objectives this study is the first of its kind to determine the framework, advantages, and limitations of bot contracts for health care projects in selected countries. background advantages and limitations of build-operate-transfer (bot) contracts in various forms of public-private partnership (ppp) arrangements have not been studied. conclusions this study suggests that more information transp...

Abstract Critical infrastructure resilience requires disintegrating traditional silos of stakeholders to form collaborative network such as a public-private partnership. is mostly influenced by the relationship between public (government institutions/agencies) and private sector (private institutions/agencies). Public-private partnership recognized medium build critical infrastructure. In this ...

The scope of international legal regulation public-private partnership (PPP) is being expanded due to the extended range intergovernmental relations and involving organizations partnership, as well extension law cross-border regarding PPP. A relatively small number conventional rules norms that regulate in sphere have not yet been codified form a multilateral treaty. Gaps activate non-formal pr...

Operation risk (OR) has affected sustainable development of urban rail transit (URT) public–private partnership (PPP) projects in China. Balanced distribution operational risks among stakeholders (the public, government, and private companies) involved URT PPP can maximize overall profit. Quantitative analysis allocation project is the key to achieve balance. Few existing studies have quantitat...

Governments envisioning large-scale national egovernment policies increasingly draw on collaboration with private actors, yet the relationship between dynamics and outcomes of public-private partnership (PPP) is still unclear. The involvement of the banking sector in the emergence of a national electronic identification (e-ID) in Denmark is a case in point. Drawing on an analysis of primary and...