نتایج جستجو برای: keratoconus

تعداد نتایج: 2978  

Journal: :Human molecular genetics 2014
Judith Lechner Louise F Porter Aine Rice Veronique Vitart David J Armstrong Daniel F Schorderet Francis L Munier Alan F Wright Chris F Inglehearn Graeme C Black David A Simpson Forbes Manson Colin E Willoughby

Keratoconus, a common inherited ocular disorder resulting in progressive corneal thinning, is the leading indication for corneal transplantation in the developed world. Genome-wide association studies have identified common SNPs 100 kb upstream of ZNF469 strongly associated with corneal thickness. Homozygous mutations in ZNF469 and PR domain-containing protein 5 (PRDM5) genes result in brittle ...

2016
Hassan Hashemi Asghar Beiranvand Abbasali Yekta Azam Maleki Negareh Yazdani Mehdi Khabazkhoob

PURPOSE To determine pachymetric, aberrometric, and topometric indices in patients with definite and subclinical keratoconus and the validity of these indices in the diagnosis of keratoconus. METHODS We evaluated 262 keratoconic and 97 healthy eyes in this study. Pentacam HR examination was performed for all participants, and the data of all pachymetric, aberrometric, and topometric indices w...

Journal: :Journal of refractive surgery 2015
Dan Z Reinstein Timothy J Archer Raksha Urs Marine Gobbe Arindam RoyChoudhury Ronald H Silverman

PURPOSE To assess the effectiveness of a keratoconus-detection algorithm derived from Artemis very high-frequency (VHF) digital ultrasound (ArcScan Inc., Morrison, CO) epithelial thickness maps in the fellow eye from a series of patients with unilateral keratoconus. METHODS The study included 10 patients with moderate to advanced keratoconus in one eye but a clinically and algorithmically top...

2013
David Smadja David Touboul Joseph Colin

Purpose: To compare the corneal parameters in normal corneas, forme fruste keratoconus (FFKC) and keratoconus measured with a dual Scheimpflug analyzer. Materials and methods: A total of 372 eyes of 197 patients were prospectively enrolled in the study and divided into three groups: 148 eyes of 102 patients with keratoconus, 47 contralateral topographically normal eyes of clinically evident ker...

Introduction: Keratoconus is a relatively common disease of cornea in which structural changes within the cornea cause it to thin and change to a conical shape and scar at the central portion of cornea. So far, few methods and drug treatments were introduced due to both lack of accepted animal models to induce experimental keratoconus and limitation of research in human considering ethical issu...

2013
Andrea L. Vincent Charlotte Jordan Leo Sheck Rachel Niederer Dipika V. Patel Charles N.J. McGhee

PURPOSE Mutations in the visual system homeobox 1 (VSX1) gene have been described at a low frequency in keratoconus and posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy (PPCD). The putative role is controversial for several reasons, including a lack of mutations detected in other population cohorts. This study aims to determine whether VSX1 contributes to the genetic pathogenesis of keratoconus and PPC...

Journal: :The British journal of ophthalmology 1939
J R Mutch M B Richards

KERATOCONUS is comparatively speaking a rare disease, but as a clinical entity it has been known for many years. Its aetiology is, however, still obscure, and its treatment is unfortunately one of the failures of ophthalmology. It has been thought that it might be a deficiency disease, and recent attempts to cure the condition by administration of vitamin D and calcium have been made. (Knapp, 1...

2017
Mahdieh Esmaeilnezhad Alehe Seyyedrasooli

Background and aims: Keratoconus is characterized by corneal ectasia and irregular astigmatism, which can lead to diminished vision and corneal scarring. Keratoconus is a condition that causes corneal ectasia and reduced vision in young adults. A proportion of these patients have progressive disease requiring corneal transplantation. Methods: The databases searched included OVID MEDLINE, MEDLIN...

Journal: :Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 2013
Judith Lechner Ha Ae Bae Jasenka Guduric-Fuchs Aine Rice Gowthaman Govindarajan Salina Siddiqui Layal Abi Farraj Shea Ping Yip Maurice Yap Manoranjan Das Emmanuelle Souzeau Doug Coster Richard A Mills Richard Lindsay Tony Phillips Paul Mitchell Manir Ali Chris F Inglehearn Periasamy Sundaresan Jamie E Craig David A Simpson Kathryn P Burdon Colin E Willoughby

PURPOSE A mutation miR-184(+57C>T) in the seed region of miR-184 (encoded by MIR184 [MIM*613146]) results in familial severe keratoconus combined with early-onset anterior polar cataract and endothelial dystrophy, iris hypoplasia, congenital cataract, and stromal thinning (EDICT) syndrome (MIM#614303). In order to investigate the phenotypic spectrum resulting from MIR184 mutation, MIR184 was se...

2016
Catalina Ionescu Catalina Gabriela Corbu Cristiana Tanase Christian Jonescu-Cuypers Cristina Nicula Dana Dascalescu Miruna Cristea Liliana-Mary Voinea

Keratoconus is a degenerative disorder with progressive stromal thinning and transformation of the normal corneal architecture towards ectasia that results in decreased vision due to irregular astigmatism and irreversible tissue scarring. The pathogenesis of keratoconus still remains unclear. Hypotheses that this condition has an inflammatory etiopathogenetic component apart from the genetic an...

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