Molecular Cell Immediate Early Publication Copyright ©2006 by Cell Press Published Online June 22, 2006 DOI: 10.1016/S1097276506004163 An Additional Basal Promoter Element Recognized by Free RNA Polymerase σ Subunit Determines Promoter Recognition by RNA Polymerase Holoenzyme Andrey Feklistov, Nataliya Barinova, Anastasiya Sevostyanova, Ewa Heyduk, Irina Bass, Irina Vvedenskaya, Konstantin Kuzn...

served as the contracting officer's representative. Patricia Bennett served as the Program Officer. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent the positions or policies of the National Institute for Literacy. No official endorsement by the National Institute for Literacy of any product, commodity, or enterprise in this publication is intended or should be inferred. For quality assu...

The First ARVO/Pfizer Ophthalmics Institute meeting was held Friday and Saturday, April 29 and 30, 2005, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, in conjunction with the 2005 ARVO Annual Meeting. The Institute meeting was funded by The ARVO Foundation for Eye Research through a grant from Pfizer Ophthalmics. The goal of the Institute is to develop strategies to improve research and clinical care in areas o...

سخن سردبیر   editorial   مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان   دوره نهم، شماره چهارم ، زمستان 138 9، 248-247     انتشار اضافی   redundant publication     محسن رضائیان [1]   m. rezaeian در سخن سردبیری زمستان 1388 مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان که به موضوع «اخلاق انتشار» ( publication ethics ) پرداخته بود [1]، به مواردی از عدم رعایت اخلاق انتشار توسط نویسندگان یک مقاله از جمله «سرقت علمی» ( plagiari...

cash transfer (cts) is an increasingly popular social protection mechanism used by many developing countries to improve the food security and nutritional status of lower socio-economic groups. this paper is a review of the literature regarding the impact of ct programs on the food security of recipient households in the developing countries, including iran. we looked for all original studies, p...

the present article is a brief presentation of various aspects of scientific misconduct in medical papers. the best approach for prevention of scientific misconduct in medical journals is the application of accepted codes of publication ethics.

Schnabel, Kou & Xu reported three new species of spongicolid shrimp from New Zealand. The present note, with ZooBank registrations, serve to validate the names Spongicoloides clarki, S. sonne and Spongiocaris antipodes by fulfilling Code conditions for nomenclatural availability. As such, date authorship take publication this note. Specimens are deposited at National Institute Water Atmosph...

Kensington Eye Institute Sherif El-Defrawy, MD Ophthalmologist-in-Chief The opinions expressed in this publication do not necessarily represent those of the Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, the educational sponsor, or the publisher, but rather are those of the author based on the available scientific literature. The author has been req...

The concerns were brought to the attention of the authors, who provided replicate images of the same experimental sets but were not able to provide the images underlying the figures included in the article. An institutional investigation conducted by The Indian Institute of Technology at Kharagpur confirmed the duplication of images and recommended the retraction of the article. The preparation...