The healthcare industry in the United States is going through major challenges in terms of financial and human resources. One of the preferred ways to address this issue is to develop effective prevention systems so that the people can live healthy lives and in turn minimize the use of the medical system. Preventing diseases requires people to adopt healthy lifestyles. Advances in pervasive tec...

Foreknowledge of demand is useful in the control of a production-inventory system. Knowing the customer orders in advance makes it possible to anticipate properly. It is an important condition to produce and deliver the right quantity of the right product “just-in-time”. It reduces the need of safety stock and spare capacity. But the question of the effectiveness of foreknowledge is not an easy...

Time performances and time-based competition concepts are analysed, introducing three types of time-based competitors. A traditional and an innovative path towards time-based competition are then recognised, the former achievable by over-resource applying, while the latter by practices related to just-in-time and concurrent engineering. It is explained how making a "rm structurally faster leads...

This article presents experiences and student perceptions on the introduction of the flipped classroom model in two consecutive semesters at Media Technology department of Aalborg University, Copenhagen, Denmark. We introduced the flipped instruction model to a statistics course and a mathematics workshop. We collected data by two online survey studies, which show support for student perception...

Complex learning aims at the integration of knowledge, skills, and attitudes; the coordination of qualitatively different constituent skills; and the transfer of what is learned to daily life or work settings. Recent instructional theories stress authentic learning tasks as the driving force for learning; but due to the complexity of those tasks, learning may be hampered by the limited processi...

The term “lean manufacturing”, (Womack et al., 1990), refers to the generalization of the Toyota Production system (TPS), also called Just-in-Time (JIT). One feature of such system is the reduction of costs through elimination of waste (Sugimori et al., 1977). Waste or muda (in Japanese) is anything that does not add value to a product. Elimination of muda is done by means of continuous improve...

Adaptive course generation becomes more appropriate for realistic usage scenarios and more flexible if it includes mechanisms deciding just-in-time which content, which exercises, which external resources, and which tools to include for an individual student. We developed such a just-in-time delivery framework (called Dynamic Items) that is used for enhancing the adaptivity of (educational) onl...

Semantically rich domains require operative knowledge to solve complex problems in real-world settings. These domains provide an ideal environment for developing authentic constructivist e-learning environments. In this paper we present a framework and a methodology for developing authentic learning environments for such domains. The framework is based on an ecological view and characterizes di...

Titan Healthcare was founded in 1975 by a group of doctors who wanted to do healthcare differently. They realized that the Fee-ForService model of providing healthcare was inefficient and didn’t accurately address the total healthcare needs of the patient. Rather, it increased the costs by encouraging doctors to perform more services than necessary, and to not pay close attention preventative m...