for a fixed positive integer , we say a ring with identity is n-generalized right principally quasi-baer, if for any principal right ideal of , the right annihilator of is generated by an idempotent. this class of rings includes the right principally quasi-baer rings and hence all prime rings. a certain n-generalized principally quasi-baer subring of the matrix ring are studied, and connections...

It is proved that EJ is injective if E is an injective module over a valuation ring R, for each prime ideal J 6= Z. Moreover, if E or Z is flat, then EZ is injective too. It follows that localizations of injective modules over h-local Prüfer domains are injective too. If S is a multiplicative subset of a noetherian ring R, it is well known that SE is injective for each injective R-module E. The...

We introduce the class of rings satisfying (m,1)-stable range and investigate equivalent characterizations of such rings. These give generalizations of the corresponding results by Badawi (1994), Ehrlich (1976), and Fisher and Snider (1976). 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification. 19B10, 16E50. Let R be an associative ring with identity. A ring R is said to have stable range one provided that ...

In this note we prove that every regular local ring of dimension 3 is a unique factorization domain. Nagata4 showed (Proposition 11) that if every regular local ring of dimension 3 is a unique factorization domain, then every regular local ring has unique factorization.* Thus, combining these results we have that every regular local ring is a unique factorization domain. Throughout this note R ...

By a near-ring we mean a right near-ring. J 0 , the right Jacobson radical of type 0, was introduced for near-rings by the first and second authors. In this paper properties of the radical J 0 are studied. It is shown that J 0 is a Kurosh-Amitsur radical KA-radical in the variety of all near-rings R, in which the constant part Rc of R is an ideal of R. So unlike the left Jacobson radicals of ty...

Ring currents can exert a large effect upon the chemical shielding of NMR resonances. The analytical expression developed by Waugh and Fessenden (Waugh, J. S.; Fessenden, R. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1957, 79, 846) and Johnson and Bovey (Johnson, C. E.; Bovey, F. A. J. Chem. Phys. 1957, 29, 1012) only quantifies the contribution of ring currents to the isotropic component of the shielding tensor. In...

The min system spatially regulates division through the topological regulation of MinCD, an inhibitor of cell division. MinCD was previously shown to inhibit division by preventing assembly of the Z ring (E. Bi and J. Lutkenhaus, J. Bacteriol. 175:1118-1125, 1993); however, this was questioned in a recent report (S. S. Justice, J. Garcia-Lara, and L. I. Rothfield, Mol. Microbiol. 37:410-423, 20...

Let G be a finite simple graph and J(G) denote its vertex cover ideal in polynomial ring over field. The k-th symbolic power of is denoted by \(J(G)^{(k)}\). In this paper, we give criterion for ideals decomposable graphs to have the property that all their powers are not componentwise linear. Also, necessary sufficient condition on so \(J(G)^{(k)}\) linear some (equivalently, all) \(k \ge 2\) ...

1. An involution in a ring A is a mapping a—^a* (a(Ei;A) such that a**=a, (a+b)*=a*+b*, (ab)* = b*a*. An element a&A is (1) normal if a*a=aa*, (2) self-adjoint if a*=a, (3) unitary if a*a=aa* = l (1= unity element of A). We say that "Fuglede's theorem holds in A" incase the relations a(E.A, a normal, b^A, ba=ab, imply ba* = a*b; briefly, A is an FT-ring. It follows from a theorem of B. Fuglede ...

Let us assume we are given an almost Poincaré, hyper-Thompson–Germain, compactly empty ring Σ′. It has long been known that tanh (X − |J |) ≤ ∫ inf uΞ,J→1 r dvΓ × · · ·+−∞k̃