We consider first order modal logic C firstly defined by Carnap in “Meaning and Necessity” [1]. We prove elimination of nested modalities for this logic, which gives additionally the Skolem-Löwenheim theorem for C. We also evaluate the degree of unsolvability for C, by showing that it is exactly 0′. We compare this logic with the logics of Henkin quantifiers, Σ1 logic, and SO. We also shortly d...

We designed two experiments in order to disambiguate the impact of meaning on the detection and awareness of an unexpected stimulus under conditions of inattentional blindness (IB). The key variable was the meaning of the unexpected stimulus. The meaning was either task-associated or task-unassociated. The unexpected stimulus was also always irrelevant to the performance of the task and shared ...

The study reported here is concerned with how children acquire complex sentences for expressing their beliefs about causally related events, in the transition in language development from simple to complex syntax. Subjects were three girls and four boys, observed longitudinally from 26 to 38 months of age in their homes. Data analysis began with those observations in which each child began to p...

The purpose of this study is to find out and understand the meaning spirit in general Qur'an specifically according Zezen's Thoughts Zainal Abidin Bazul Asyhab. He one Archipelago Figures, Charismatic Ulama from West Java he Sufi figures whose thoughts his study, especially on interpretation, are considered productive have significant substantive contributions. researcher describes findings tha...

The defense of the human is a central theme in education, aimed, debate, at delineating what not first place. It an anthropological problem that finds fertile ground where dialogue, intentionality and, broad sense, relationship call territory to exercise its ontological characteristic. Man's characterizing traits are beyond limits and possibility naturalness, sphere intentionality, meaning, val...

The article is devoted to the analysis of historical aspects, reasons for reform and its consequences. An factors that influenced development events was carried out, namely: not ability then state local authorities create implement an effective system public administration at all levels; a political crisis, which caused by struggle various parties groups, subsequently led chaos in highest echel...