Fragile X syndrome is the most frequent form of inherited mental retardation and is associated with a fragile site at Xq27.3. We identified human YAC clones that span fragile X site-induced translocation breakpoints coincident with the fragile X site. A gene (FMR-1) was identified within a four cosmid contig of YAC DNA that expresses a 4.8 kb message in human brain. Within a 7.4 kb EcoRI genomi...

Most animals can discriminate between pairs of numbers that are each less than four without training. However, North Island robins (Petroica longipes), a food-hoarding songbird endemic to New Zealand, can discriminate between quantities of items as high as eight without training. Here we investigate whether robins are capable of other complex quantity discrimination tasks. We test whether their...

This paper proposes a new efficient partial matching algorithm, called Island Driven Partial Matching (IDPM) based on Continuous Dynamic Programming (CDP), to realize flexible retrieval from a speech database by query speech. IDPM enables detecting the sections in the speech database which match partial sections of the query speech efficiently. IDPM applies CDP to short and constant length of u...

Beak size and shape in Darwin's finches have traditionally been quantified using a few univariate measurements (length, depth, width). Here we show the improved inferential resolution of geometric morphometric methods, as applied to three hierarchical levels: (i) among seven species on Santa Cruz Island, (ii) among different sites on Santa Cruz for a single species (Geospiza fortis), and (iii) ...

HVDC transmission is more effective and economically cheaper where bulk power is to be transmitted over long distance. Hence the surplus power from a remote place can be exported to the needy place at cheaper rate. The HVDC system require only one transmission wire and the ground return or seawater can be used as an another line. The Lakshadweep Island is located at faraway place from the north...

Two specimens (17.1 and 29.1 mm standard length) of Flexor incus Conway, Stewart & Summers, 2018 (Gobiesocidae) were collected from New Caledonia Lord Howe Island, Australia. The species genus originally described on the basis 15 Kermadec Islands, Zealand, where has been considered endemic. two reported herein represent first records F.

Extended annealing in UHV causes the surface region of SrTiO3(001) to become enriched with TiO2, resulting in the formation of epitaxial islands of anatase TiO2(001). The islands are studied using UHV scanning electron microscopy (SEM), which reveals the changes in morphology during growth induced by misfit strain. Starting from a square island, two types of shape transition are observed. In th...

Single Helical Axis (SHAx) states obtained in high current reversed field pinch (RFP) plasmas display, aside from a dominant mode in the m=1 spectrum, also a dominant m=0 mode, with the same toroidal mode number as the m=1 one. The two modes have a fixed phase relationship. The island chain created by the m=0 mode across the reversal surface gives rise, at shallow reversal of the toroidal field...

Sexannulate Orobdella leech, Orobdella ijimai, is redescribed based on newly collected specimens from the type locality, Nikko, Tochigi Pref., Japan, since this species was originally described based on limited number of characters. In addition, two new sexannulate species, Orobdella dolichopharynx sp. nov. from Amamioshima Island in the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan, and Orobdella shimadae sp. nov...

Data on the abundance of spawning pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) are presented for rivers of southern Sakhalin Island and Iturup Island. Fluctuations in abundance are more dependent on marine survival than on the abundance of fry migrating downstream. This is explained by the favorable spawning conditions in small rivers with dense aggregations on the spawning grounds. We found stable lon...