The Supreme Court does understand patent law. This invited Essay responds to Federal Circuit Judge Dyk’s remarks at the Chicago-Kent Supreme Court IP Review, in particular, his observation that the patent “bar and the academy have expressed skepticism that the Supreme Court understands patent law well enough to make the governing rules” (a view Judge Dyk did not endorse). The idea that the Supr...

In this article, in the historiographical and legal aspect context of projection on a global topological information noosphere, authors consider interaction between conceptual structural components world civilization system, as elements single triad: "Order-Rules-Law". meaningful sense, terms "order", "rules" "law" are foundation doctrine "Rules-Based International Order" (RBIO), name which mea...

Currently, legislators are paying special attention to the personal data of individuals since these can be processed, transferred quickly and available in cyberspace. The purpose this article is describe process by which Iran's legal system protects information privacy. There no specific law Iran regarding protection data, therefore should protected accordance with other laws. While the...

A majority of server applications such as web server, database, E-mail, storage, etc. process a lot of network data, making them very network I/O intensive. TCP/IP is the most commonly used network protocol by these applications. TCP/IP runs over Ethernet, which is the de-facto Local Area Network (LAN) protocol. Rapid growth of Internet-enabled applications has resulted in development of faster...

In this paper, we revisit and study the basic properties of two families fuzzy implications, so-called (T,N)− (N′,T,N)− implications. More specific, when these implications satisfy, or not, neutrality property (NP), exchange principle (EP), identity (IP) ordering (OP). Moreover, a is presented for law importation (LI) with respect to t- norm. Also, relation Φ−conjugation in

Embryo donation was one of the infertility treatment methods introduced to the Iranian legal system in 2003 (Act of Embryo Donation) and its by-law passed in 2005 after nu- merous discussions. Embryo donation is a new legal issue in Iran. No similar act has been previously legis- lated in the legal system; however, on the other hand, the importance of the judicial pro- cedure in its execution c...

in the legal systems of rome - germanic, there is unique sources and unique elements for the obligations that talking of obligations commons isn’t useless. in spit of this there was confused reasoning in law of rome and french law that it has been effective on law of obligations of the other country end iran and nowadays in news books of obligations in french law before of the other topics and ...