Involuntary movement is a rare symptom associated with cerebrovascular disease. Ballism, chorea, athetosis, dystonia and tremor are differrent types of involuntary movements. However, the differences among involuntary movements seem to be phenomenological. These abnormal movements may be combined or changed into other involuntary movements. Lesions identified by CT or MRI give some clues as to ...

ipr owners have a right about voluntary transfer but sometimes intellectual property right transfer by force and thus, there are challenge that this article regard for its. ipr shall be devolved to their legitimate heirs after their death unless, owner indicate otherwise in their wills. the heirs have the exclusive right to exercise economic and moral rights, they decide upon publication of the...

OBJECTIVES The aim of the study was to analyse the structure of involuntary psychiatric holds in Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology in Warsaw, throughout the year. Our research interests included socio-demographic profiles of the patients, time of admissions (time of a day/night/ season), type of diagnoses at admission and suicide attempts preceding the admission. We also analysed the normat...

In 1930 Frey described an unusual involuntary movement of the muscles of the chin, inherited as a dominant characteristic through five generations. Ganner (1938) described a similar family, and in discussion Westphal (1938) mentioned a family in whom this trait could be followed through six generations. Grossman (1957) and Wadlington (1958) reported smaller affected families, and Ford (1960) me...

Recent studies have shown that involuntary autobiographical memories (IAMs) can be elicited in the laboratory. Here we assessed whether the specific instructions given to participants can change the nature of the IAMs reported, in terms of both their frequency and their characteristics. People were either made or not made aware that the aim of the study was to examine IAMs. They reported mental...

To the average person (perhaps even the average economist), unemployment is often equated to a state of involuntary idleness. Such a view, however, appears inconsistent with the way in which unemployment is actually defined and measured. According to International Labor Organization conventions (which are followed by most national labor force surveys), unemployment constitutes those (working-ag...

Recently, the admission of involuntary patients to open, general hospital psychiatric units has become a controversial issue. This article suggests that the admission of involuntary patients to open psychiatric units in general hospitals is perfectly feasible, without negative consequences, and is congruent with the goal of community treatment. This viewpoint will be supported with data obtaine...