Direct-developing intertidal Lasaea spp. occur in the North Atlantic as both continental margin and oceanic island populations. We conducted a molecular phylogenetic analysis of representative populations in order to test colonization hypotheses for North Atlantic oceanic islands. Thirty individuals each were collected in 1995 and 1996 from two continental putative source populations (Florida, ...

By their very nature oceanic island ecosystems offer great opportunities for the study of evolution and have for a long time been recognized as natural laboratories for studying evolution owing to their discrete geographical nature and diversity of species and habitats. The development of molecular genetic methods for phylogenetic reconstruction has been a significant advance for evolutionary b...

The iron isotopic compositions of 93 well-characterized basalts from geochemically and geologically diverse mid-ocean ridge segments, oceanic islands and back arc basins were measured. Forty-three MORBs have homogeneous Fe isotopic composition, with dFe ranging from +0.07& to +0.14& and an average of +0.105 ± 0.006& (2SD/ p n, n = 43, MSWD = 1.9). Three back arc basin basalts have similar dFe t...

Non-fuel marine minerals are reviewed from the perspective of resources and their value as active analogs that can advance understanding of types of ancient ore deposits that formed in marine settings. The theory of plate tectonics is the largest influence in expanding our vision ofmarineminerals and in developing our understanding of geologic controls ofmineralization in space and time. Prior ...

Oceanic islands and archipelagoes are intrinsically important to biologists; 5% of the land surface of the earth is insular, and if South America, which has been an island throughout most of its existence, is included the figure rises to 19%. Significant portions of the evolutionary histories of many economically and biologically important species occurred on oceanic islands, and if the earth w...

The Volcanic Island Clastic Apron Project (VICAP) entails a case history study of a coupled system, "oceanic island volcaniclastic apron". The source area has a long-term record of chemically distinct rocks/deposits with physically datable mineral phases, so that the submarine and subaerial growth and destruction is reflected in sufficient detail in the volcaniclastic apron. The seamount/island...

The perceived low levels of genetic diversity, poor interspecific competitive and defensive ability, and loss of dispersal capacities of insular lineages have driven the view that oceanic islands are evolutionary dead ends. Focusing on the Atlantic bryophyte flora distributed across the archipelagos of the Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Western Europe, and northwestern Africa, we used an ...

Abstract Since the Paleozoic, tectonic evolutionary process of eastern Eurasia has been affected by at least three paleo-ocean regimes: Paleo-Asian Ocean, Mongol-Okhotsk and Paleo-Pacific Ocean. However, transition among these ocean regimes is not well understood. Recently, Heilongjiang Ocean was proposed to play an important role during from regime (and later Ocean) regime. Here we report on a...