Three studies (Ns = 183, 75, 123) examined the utility of the M5 Questionnaire (McCord, 2002), based on the five-factor model of personality (FFM), in assessing psychopathic personality traits in three separate undergraduate college student samples from the same public university in the Southeastern United States. Participants completed the M5 Questionnaire, a 336-item FFM instrument derived fr...

Aims. The current study aims to examine the influence of job stress, SOC, and personality traits on depressive state. Methods. A self-reported survey was conducted among 347 female nurses in a general hospital. Job stress was measured using the Japanese version of the Brief-Job Stress Questionnaire scale. Depressive state was assessed by the K6 scale. We used 13-item SOC scale. Personality trai...

Environmental variables are often assumed to constitute a qualitatively different domain from personality variables, and unlike personality variables, their structure is relatively poorly understood. We studied retrospective descriptions of families-of-origin in 3 samples using the items of Moos's (1974) Family Environment Scale (FES). Using cluster-analytic procedures, we generated a new set o...

UNLABELLED The aim of this study was to analyze the usefulness of the International Personality Disorder Examination Screening Questionnaire (IPDE-SQ) for identifying DSM-IV and ICD-10 Borderline and Impulsive personality disorders (PD) in Spanish adolescents. METHOD The DSM-IV and ICD-10 IPDE-SQ screeners were used and compared with the diagnoses obtained with the IPDE semistructured intervi...

BACKGROUND The role of individual differences, including pre-morbid personality, in the development of post-stroke depression, has received relatively little attention. We undertook a cross-sectional study to investigate the relationship between pre-morbid personality and other individual differences, and depression following acute stroke. METHOD We studied 61 consecutive patients admitted to...

BACKGROUND Cognitive limitations and lack of insight have been seen as barriers to self-reporting in quality of life (QoL) assessment of people with dementia. However growing evidence suggests that people with mild to moderate dementia may be able to complete standardised questionnaire items and articulate feelings, providing reliable evaluations of their health and QoL. OBJECTIVE To examine ...

Personality inventories are commonly used instruments for the assessment of personality domains at various levels, whether it is the higher order factors or the facets underlying them. There are numerous inventories available for researchers to choose from, but a common disadvantage is the length of the inventory and consequently the completion time. The Ten-Item Personality Inventory (TIPI) ai...

Individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are more prone to suicidal ideation and behavior. While those who have experienced interpersonal trauma exhibit more suicidality than those who have experienced non-interpersonal trauma, it is unclear how the traumatic effects are related to an individual's personality characteristics. This study examined the association between interpersona...