Dynamic atomic force microscopy, in essence, consists of a vibrating microcantilever with a nanoscale tip that interacts with a sample surface via shortand long-range intermolecular forces. Microcantilevers possess several distinct eigenmodes and the tip-sample interaction forces are highly nonlinear. As a consequence, cantilevers vibrate in interesting, often unanticipated ways; some are detri...

Relatively little is known about the biochemical mechanisms through which the Epstein-Barr virus latent infection integral membrane protein 1 (LMP1) transmembrane domains cause constitutive LMP1 aggregation and continuous cytoplasmic C terminus-mediated signal transduction. We now evaluate the role of the three consecutive LMP1 hydrophobic transmembrane pairs, transmembrane domains (TM)1-2, TM3...

A polarizable intermolecular potential function (PIPF) employing the Thole interacting dipole (TID) polarization model has been developed for liquid alkanes and amides. In connection with the internal bonding terms of the CHARMM22 force field, the present PIPF-CHARMM potential provides an adequate description of structural and thermodynamic properties for liquid alkanes and for liquid amides th...

A new density-functional theory is developed for representing the structural and thermodynamic properties of Lennard-Jones fluids by unifying the modified fundamental measure theory for the short-range repulsion and the first-order mean-spherical approximation ~FMSA! via the energy route for the attractive part of the intermolecular potential. This theory significantly improves the conventional...

artifactual aggregation involving CLV1.) Their intriguing hypothesis is that the CLV3 protein may in fact be the activating ligand of the CLV1 receptor kinase. This possibility is attractive in that intermolecular associations of protein kinases are known to be instigated in animal systems by the binding of ligands to cell receptors. As the authors point out, the cloning of CLV3 will help to el...

The assembly of polymer chains in solution is a powerful method that is leading to the preparation of interesting and unique macromolecular-based synthetic nanostructures. Specific control over the intramolecular and intermolecular physical interactions dictates either the folding of single chains or the aggregation and ordering of multiple chains. This control is provided through the selective...

Different models for effective polarizability in water and the corresponding dispersion forces between dissolved molecules are explored in bulk water and near interfaces. We demonstrate that the attractive part of the Lennard-Jones parameters, i.e., the van der Waals parameter C6 (UvdW ≈ −C6/ρ), is strongly modified when two carbon dioxide (CO2) molecules are near an amorphous silica-water and ...

The hydroamination reaction offers a very attractive route for the synthesis of alkylated amines and their derivatives with no byproduct formation. Heterogeneous intermolecular hydroamination reactions of alkynes with aromatic amines using different inexpensive copper salts of hetropolyacid catalysts were investigated. Among heteropoly salts, copper salts of silicotungstic acid showed highest a...