The increase in economic globalization has created the need for promotion of foreign languages Nigeria. As an official second language Nigeria, French not received desired attention countrys educational system as most students show less motivation and interest learning language. Perhaps, insinuations suggest a widespread negative attitude towards teaching school system. Thus, primary objective ...

Videos are widely used teaching materials in education. The current research aimed to conduct an examination of the effects that different educational videos prepared for distance education model had on motivation, interest, and course preparation processes students mathematics courses. A total 106 (80 females 26 males) teacher candidates agreed participate study. Two were first these was by ed...

Universal education has aggravated the problems of students’ disengagement in learning, highlighting in particular, a greater range of motivations to learn and wider diversification in students’ interests. Students’ engagement with curriculum has become a crucial element in classroom learning. How we cultivate their involvement in the curriculum may be seen as being far more important than the ...

This paper indicates that the consequences of regional trade agreements for the world trade system may be deceiving—an arrangement’s apparent virtue may constitute the source of its drawback. In a model where governments have political, as well as economic, motivations, I show that a free trade area induces its members to reduce protection against the non-members, and to do so sufficiently deep...

The practice of self-harm is increasing in the United Kingdom, accounting for the highest number of acute medical admissions for women. The medical and nursing response to repeaters, set within a climate of dwindling emergency and accident resources, has been one of impatience, frustration, and hostile care. The author undertook a correspondence study with 6 women who regularly self-harmed. The...

although gardner and his associates’ work was most influential in the field of l2 motivation, from the early 1990s onwards, their work has been criticized for several reasons. some researchers claimed that integrative and instrumental orientations were no longer able to convey the complexity of the l2 motivation construct. to examine this complexity, the present study attempted to investigate t...

The purpose of this study is to understand how the Digital Textbook interface developed in the leading researches affects learner’s motivation. As a result, four out of seven interest factor of Digital textbook interface affect learning motivation. These interest factors are emphatic factor, esthetic factor, explorative factor, and cognitive factor. Experimental factor also is proven to be a po...

Objectives: Generally, adolescents who are interested in performing activities experience positive emotions and report high levels of well-being. However, adolescents with Cerebral Palsy (CP) encounter various issues affecting their interests. The present research was planned to investigate the predictor factors that affect the interest in performing activities in Iranian adolescents with CP. ...