according to commonly believed in imamiyeh' s fiqh, a murder commitment made in haram months would causes an increment in blood money to one third. the increment is called taghlize diyeh, increase of blood money. the increase includes all three kinds of murder commitments, namely intentional, quasi-intentional and unintentional ones, the very meaning written down in islamic puni-shment law...

Health care workers called upon to evaluate trauma in children must frequently decide if a given injury may have been intentionally inflicted. Some injuries are considered to be virtually diagnostic of abuse, but most are not at present readily associated with a particular type of intentional or nonintentional trauma. This study presents an example of how epidemiologically derived injury patter...

Abstract This chapter introduces the reader to fundamentals and reasoning for exploring fusion energy. Fusion, reaction of two hydrogen atoms colliding, is process that powers Sun stars. Fusion works by turning small amounts matter into vast If realized on Earth, nuclear could solve global energy demands generations come.

Promoting clinical reasoning in undergraduate nursing students through application of the Outcome Present State Test (OPT) Model of Clinical Reasoning, is a challenge that can be successfully managed through effective teaching-learning strategies. Empirical evidence to support teaching strategies that foster both cognitive and metacognitive skill acquisition is limited. The purpose of this rese...

Neuropsychological studies highlight the importance of the prefrontal cortex in abstract reasoning ability. The prefrontal cortex is anatomically connected to the basal ganglia through a series of parallel loops. The dorsolateral prefrontal cortex shares relatively greater connectivity with the caudate head, and it has been proposed that the caudate head may be more sensitive to executive proce...

Abstract Despite growing appreciation in recent decades of the importance shared intentional mental states as a foundation for everything from divergences primate evolution, to institution communal norms, trends development modernity sociopolitical phenomenon, we lack an adequate understanding relationship between individual and intentionality. At same time, it is widely appreciated that deonti...

Kant's theory of judgment involves his answer to the question "How is knowledge pattern underlying intentional strategies objective - true and justified representation empirical events possible?" When we problematize this question, problem scope our notion consistency in reasoning emerges. We will argue article that includes a thesis about circular nature patterns consistency, based on ability ...

Abstract This paper analyzes three contrasting strategies for modeling intentional agency in contemporary analytic philosophy of mind and action, draws parallels between them similar scientific model-construction. Gricean involves identifying primitive building blocks agency, up from such to prototypically agential behaviors. Analogical is based on picking out an exemplary type which used as a ...