In software testing, Failed Error Propagation (FEP) is the situation in which a faulty program state occurs during execution of system under test (SUT) but this does not lead to incorrect output. It known that FEP can adversely affect testing and has resulted associated information theoretic measures. To devise measures be used assess testability SUT. By testability, we mean how likely it state...

Due to its longevity and enormous information density, DNA is an attractive medium for archival data storage. Thanks rapid technological advances, storage becoming practically feasible, as demonstrated by a number of experimental systems, making it promising solution our society's increasing need While in living things, molecules can consist millions nucleotides, due constraints, practice, stor...

Two main concepts studied in machine learning theory are generalization gap (difference between train and test error) excess risk error the minimum possible error). While information-theoretic tools have been used extensively to study of algorithms, nature has not yet fully investigated. In this paper, some steps taken toward goal. We consider frequentist problem minimax as a zero-sum game algo...