Cacao is an economically important crop that currently planted in Asia, Africa, and America. Cuttings a technique of vegetative propagation suitable for the conservation selected desirable characteristics cacao trees. The objective this study was to evaluate rooting cuttings mini-tunnels with different doses indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) obtain simple viable protocol. experiment carried out under...

A protocol has been developed for the direct induction of adventitious shoots from leaf explants of in vitro raised Anthemis xylopoda O.Schwarz, a critically endangered Turkish endemic. The Murashige and Skoog (MS) media supplemented with N–benzyladenine (BA), kinetin (KIN), and thidiazuron (TDZ) were used in regeneration experiments. BA at 0.5 mg L concentration was chosen as the optimal treat...

Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal is high demanding valuable medicinal plants which have pharmaceuticals properties, known for its with anolides. Nodal segment explants of W. somnifera when cultured on MS (Murashige and skoog’s, 1969) medium horizontally containing different concentration(1-3mg/l) of 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP), kinetin (Kn) and thidiazuron (TDZ) produced multiple shoots on both axil...

An efficient in vitro protocol was standardized for Almond (Prunus dulcis) propagation using dormant axillary buds as explants. Explants were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) and woody plant medium (WPM) supplemented with different concentration/combination(s) of phytohormones. MS basal medium showed lowest shoot induction and took longest duration for shoot initiation. Multiple shoots were...

Pears are among the most economically important fruits in world that grown all temperate zones. Pyrus communis L., ‘Pyrodwarf®(S)’ rootstock is one of gene sources used to improve fruit productivity, resistance, and tolerance biotic abiotic stresses. Traditional propagation P. L. time-consuming limited by a short growing season harsh winter conditions. Therefore, vitro suitable alternative. Mur...

Capillary electrophoresis (CE) coupled with mass spectrometry (MS) or tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) is reported as an alternative and potentially useful method for the simultaneous analysis of various classes of phytohormones with diversified structures, including indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), indole-3-butyric acid (IBA), abscisic acid (ABA), gibberellic acid (GA), zeatin (Z), N-benzyladenine ...

Adventitious roots, generated using leaf explants of P. nodiflora, and meristem explants of L. reticulata, were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with napthylacetic acid (2 microM) and indole butyric acid (3 microM) respectively. After 30 days, subculturing of roots in liquid MS medium with napthylacetic acid (1.5 microM) for P. nodiflora and indole butyric acid (3 microM...

In this study, where carried out in 3 mahaleb genotypes and SL 64 (St. Lucie 64) rootstocks which can be rootstock candidate for cherry were investigated order to determine the multiplication performance of vitro conditions, shoot tips used as explant with rootstocks. Surface sterilization was applied explants initial stage 0.5 mg l-1 BAP (6-Benzylaminopurine) +0.1 GA3 (Gibberellic acid) + 0.1 ...

Achillea fragrantissima Forssk. (Family: Asteraceae) has been used as a natural remedy in the Arabian region for its antihyperglycemic activity. As result of intensive demand this plant folk medicinal uses, scarcity become problematic. This study explored methods that produce an efficient vitro culture protocol conservation well enhancement hypoglycemic A. cultures on Murashige and Skoog (MS) m...