social development undoubtedly requires people participation in different domains. it seems without participation, we cannot achieve a people-centered, inclusive and sustainable social development. in the social development process, all citizens with various ethnic and religious interests are able to affect on all the social phenomena and variables, based on their competencies and mental capaci...

purpose: the first step to manage motor impairment of upper limb in patients with subacute stroke is having an accurate assessment tool. the fugl-meyer assessment of upper extremity and 9-hole pegboard test are used to evaluate motor function and hand dexterity in stroke survivals. the present study aimed to investigate the test-retest reliability and minimal detectable change (mdc) in these tw...

• We consider the requirement of taking climate action for authorities in urban mobility planning. Three alternative small-scale projects that city planners can develop and implement are used. Twelve societal dynamics criteria grouped as technical, environmental, economic, political. propose an improvement WASPAS by Einstein norms a fuzzy environment over triangular numbers. The results show be...

This paper describes and evaluates the budgeting and planning processes in public hospitals in Kenya. We used a qualitative case study approach to examine these processes in two hospitals in Kenya. We collected data by in-depth interviews of national level policy makers, hospital managers, and frontline practitioners in the case study hospitals (n = 72), a review of documents, and non-participa...

The roles and responsibilities of planners in managing culturally diverse cities are beginning to be articulated in the literature. “Visioning,” as planners have used it in recent years, has the potential to help realize “multicultural planning” because of its intentions to involve broad public participation and represent diverse interests, thereby promoting equity and facilitating democracy. T...

Workflow graphs represent the main control-flow constructs of industrial process modeling languages such as BPMN, EPC and UML Activity diagrams, whereas free-choice workflow nets is a well understood class of Petri nets that possesses many efficient analysis techniques. In this paper, we provide new results on the translation between workflow graphs and free-choice workflow nets. We distinguish...

Process standards are needed to improve and enhance the quality of education. Inclusive schools as education units required use national process standards, so problems arise in learning for students with special needs. To provide fair educational services implementation effective efficient learning, inclusive must be able adapt needs This research was conducted at SDIT Al Aufa Bengkulu City. Da...

Current practices regarding inclusive education vary enormously depending on a wide range of issues, specifically the context and culture an system. To maximise validity data, to avoid contextual confusion, this review focuses one state in Australia, that Western Australia. By applying five-decade archival changes for learners with disability are critiqued. Analysis involved five priori themes ...

The challenging and reframing of dominant narratives have been recognized as crucial to the regeneration stigmatized areas. This article builds upon a digital storytelling process in social estate Peterbos, Brussels, investigate how counterstories inhabitants challenge “master narrative.” foreground spatial agency tenants, (dis)enabling role space, difficult relationship with housing companies....