writing as a productive skill requires practice in the basic sub-skills of vocabulary and grammar. in fact, grammar has been viewed as the core of programs in writing classes to help the students put the elements of sentence together and combine sentences of specific lengths to come up with an error-free work of art. conceptualizing l2 writing in this way introduces writing as a product and enc...

126 abstract: in this research we studied the effects of cyclic hydration and dehydration of cysts of artemia urmiana and artemia parthenogenetica on the hatching percentage, survival and growth. the experiment was carried out in 3 treatments (1-3 hydration/dehydration cycles) with 3 replicates for each treatment. later effects of cold preservation at -20°c during three time periods were ...

این تحقیق به منظور بهینه سازی باززایی مستقیم ارقام مختلف سیب زمینی شامل آریندا، اگریا، سانته، مارادونا و مارفونا به صورت یک آزمایش فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار انجام شد. آزمایش ضدعفونی نشان داد غلظت 1 درصد هیپوکلریت سدیم در مدت زمان 5 و 10 دقیقه به ترتیب بهترین نتیجه را در استریل کردن ریزنمونه برگ و میانگره ارقام مختلف سیب زمینی به همراه دارد. در آزمایش باززایی، هورمون bap در غ...

according to coates’s (2004, as cited in zhang, 2010) definition of "conversational dominance" (p.111), it refers to the phenomenon of a speaker dominating others in interaction. specifically, it means how a speaker makes use of certain strategies to get the floor and maintain the floor. thus, the amount of talk is the main measurement for the dominance of the conversation. whether a speaker do...

the purpose of this study is identifying effective factors which make customers shop online in iran and investigating the importance of discovered factors in online customers’ decision. in the identifying phase, to discover the factors affecting online shopping behavior of customers in iran, the derived reference model summarizing antecedents of online shopping proposed by change et al. was us...

ژن fry1 در گیاه آرابیدوپسیس یک ژن واکنشگر به تنش های غیر زیستی است که آنزیمی با دو کارکرد 3 (2) 5- بیس فسفات نوکلئوتیدازی و اینوزیتول پلی فسفات 1-فسفاتازی را کد می کند. فعالیت اینوزیتول پلی فسفات 1-فسفاتازی پروتئین fry1 نشان می دهد که این پروتئین به عنوان عامل کاتابولیسم اینوزیتول 1، 4، 5، تری فسفات (ip3) در مسیر پیام رسانی فسفواینوزیتید نقش دارد. نقش دیگر fry1، تجزیه ی فسفوآدنوزین 3، 5- بیس فس...

this thesis basically deals with the well-known notion of the bear-invariant of groups, which is the generalization of the schur multiplier of groups. in chapter two, section 2.1, we present an explicit formula for the bear-invariant of a direct product of cyclic groups with respect to nc, c>1. also in section 2.2, we caculate the baer-invatiant of a nilpotent product of cyclic groups wuth resp...

in this study, the relationship between teachers’ creative and critical thinking skills and their reflectivity in teaching was investigated. to this end, three questions were raised. these questions were intended to determine whether there was a significant relationship between teachers’ creative thinking skills and their reflectivity in teaching; whether there was a significant relationship be...

abstract: the present study is an attempt to find out cultural exophoric references in iranian high-school elt textbooks and touch stone series to compare the frequency of occurrence of such references in these books. the purpose is to find out which of the series of the books under investigation impose a greater referential burden on efl learners as far as their reading comprehension of the ...