During life, the number and function of immune cells change with potential consequences for immunocompetence an organism. In laying hens, studies have primarily focused on early development competence only few investigated systemic lymphatic distribution leukocyte subsets during adolescence egg-laying period. The present study determined various types in blood, spleen, cecal tonsils 10 Lohmann ...

The aim of this study was to examine the effects of replacing fish meal with plant sources on growth performance, immune responses, hematological parameters and disease resistance in rainbow trout. In this study, mean of initial body weight of fish was 15±2 g and the experiment was carried out for a period of 60 days. Four experimental diets were formulated to replace 0, 40, 70 and 100% fish me...

background and aims: measles remains one of the leading causes of childhood morbidity and mortality in developing countries and is still a major public health concern in developed countries. although live attenuated vaccine is used throughout the world, out breaks of disease still occur in many countries including iran. methods: the present study was performed to evaluate the immune status agai...

introduction: studies have shown that insufficient recovery between sessions causes immune suppression. the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of repeated bouts resistance and endurance exercise on blood leukocytes, lymphocytes, neutrophils, monocytes count and plasma cortisol levels in athlete girls. materials and methods: 9 athlete girls (ages, 20-25 years), participated in the s...

Aiming at the uncertainty of model parameters and dominate time delay of the controlled object in feed water system of boiler, combined with improved Smith predictor control method and fuzzy immune PID control method, improved Smith predicting controller based on fuzzy immune is designed. Fuzzy Immune PID controller can self-tune parameters, and has adaptive capacity to the diversification of c...