Abstract A new methodology/data structure, the clause tree, is developed for automated reasoning based on resolution in first order logic. A clause tree T on a set S of clauses is a 4-tuple , where N is a set of nodes, divided into clause nodes and atom nodes, E is a set of edges, each of which joins a clause node to an atom node, L is a labeling of N ∪ E which assigns to each clause n...

By generalizing the notion of location of a constituent to allow discontinuous Ioctaions, one can describe the discontinuous constituents of non-configurational languages. These discontinuous constituents can be described by a variant of definite clause grammars, and these grammars can be used in conjunction with a proof procedure to create a parser for non-configurational languages.

We prove that, for infinitely many disjunctive normal form propositional calculus tautologies ~:, the length of the shortest resolution proof of ~: cannot be bounded by any polynomial of the length of ~=. The tautologies we use were introduced by Cook and Reckhow (1979) and encode the pigeonhole principle. Extended resolution can furnish polynomial length proofs of these formulas. 1. Definition...

It is interesting to understand the Attentat Clause about extradition of terrorist acts, among others; (1) formulation criminal acts terrorism in law some countries, and Indonesian law, (2) basic idea ​​the attentive clause Article 5 Law Number 15 Year 2003 on Combating Terrorism Crime, (3) legal implications Of differences arrangement attentate clause, between countries (Article Republic Indon...

The Clause slicing technique is a static slicing technique. The clause slice criterion is the clause, which is the smallest part of the code line, with the clause number. In this paper, we introduce the “Clauser,” which is a new clause slicing tool for C programs. The Clauser is a slicing tool that divides the program code lines into clauses, depending on certain rules, and then it slices the c...

0 Introduction This paper represents the continutation of research into the identiication of the relationship between the head of a relative clause and the clause body, for Japanese. Unlike many languages, a `trace' of the gap associated with the head of a gapping relative clause is not lexically marked in Japanese, and gapping and non-gapping clauses are not explicitly distinguished. Our curre...

An important study by Münte, Schiltz, and Kutas [Nature 395 (1998) 71-73] using ERPs (=Event-Related brain Potentials) suggested that sentences starting with the temporal connective before are more taxing for working memory than sentences starting with after, as evidenced by a slow negative shift for before sentences. According to Münte et al., before sentences present events out of the correct...

The government of Malaysia has declared the Movement Control Order (MCO) for whole nation in order to flatten curve COVID-19 infection. MCO has, among others, caused parties a contract question effect on contract. As areas law are wide, this paper aims discuss tenancy analysed legal position doctrine frustration and force majeure clause context Malaysia. analysis was done based cases provisions...