background: in the past few decades, indoor air pollution (iap) has become a primary concern to the point. it is increasingly believed to be of equal or greater importance to human health compared to ambient air. however, due to the lack of comprehensive indices for the integrated assessment of indoor air quality (iaq), we aimed to develop a novel, fuzzy-based indoor air quality index (fiaqi) t...

The necropsy rate in the United Birmingham Hospital has fallen from 74-4% in 1958 to 46-0% in 1972. In the Birmingham region as a whole the rate is 27-3%, approximately equal to the national rate. Most clinicians in the group who replied to a standard questionary considered that the necropsy still has an important part to play in their own practice and in undergraduate training, and they viewed...

This paper analyzes the choice between different external technology sourcing activities of a firm. On one hand, the firm can acquire new technology which is embodied in personnel. On the other hand, the firm can obtain new technology disembodied through a licensing agreement or by outsourcing the technology development from an R&D contractor. Building on Cassiman and Veugelers (2006), we test ...

Window operation is among one of the most influential factors on indoor air quality (IAQ). In this paper, we focus modeling windows’ opening state in a real open-plan office with five windows. The IAQ was monitored over whole year along A k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN) classification model implemented, based long time series both and outdoor environmental such as temperature relative humidity, CO2 c...

About the Author Max Sherman, Ph.D., is a senior scientist and group leader of the Energy Performance of Buildings Group at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in Berkeley, Calif. He is former chair of Standards Project Committee 62.2P, Ventilation and Acceptable Indoor Air Quality for Low-Rise Residential Buildings. s HVAC&R professionals, our major concern is the engineering of indoor envir...

Energy Efficiency and Indoor Air Quality in the healthcare applications and particularly in surgical operating theatres are important features in modernized designs. The various reasons for deviation from obtaining optimum IAQ and energy efficient buildings are listed. The air conditioning systems serving the operating rooms require careful design to minimize the concentration of airborne organ...

Introduction Studies of school environment and related health diseases in pediatric population have been performed recently. The European Commission, through the Directorate General for Health and Consumer Affairs, funded the study on Health Effects of School Environment held in different European countries. Levels of air pollutants can be several folds higher exposures are prolonged. Since chi...