Female genital tuberculosis (TB) remains as a major cause of tubal obstruction leading to infertility, especially in developing countries. The global prevalence of genital tuberculosis has increased during the past two decades due to increasing acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Genital TB is commonly asymptomatic, and it is diagnosed during infertility investigations. Despite of recent...

PURPOSE The aim of the present study was the evaluation and optimization of radiation dose to the ovaries (D) in hysterosalpingography (HSG). METHODS The study included a phantom study and a clinical one. In the phantom study, we evaluated imaging results for different geometrical setups and irradiation conditions. In the clinical study, 34 women were assigned into three different fluoroscopy...

BACKGROUND Genital tuberculosis is a chorionic disease and mostly occurs by haematogenous spread from extra genital source like lungs, peritoneum, lymph nodes and bones. Transmission through a sexual intercourse is also possible. Since the majority of patients are in reproductive ages, involvement of fallopian tubes and endometrium cause infertility in patients. CASES Reviewing 4 cases of fem...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the importance of subjecting the patient to an outpatient (office) hysteroscopy (OH) before assisted reproductive techniques (ART) and patient compliance, possible side effects, and complications of the procedure. DESIGN Comparative observational cross-sectional study. SETTING University hospital. PATIENT(S) One hundred fifty-two patients attending the outpatient inf...

background: the purpose of this study was to investigate the role of chlamydia serology as a screening test for tubal infertility and to compare the results with hysterosalpingography (hsg) and laparoscopic findings. materials and methods: this was a cross-sectional study undertaken on 110 infertile women treated in the ivf ward, at emam khomeini hospital, sari, iran who underwent laparoscopy a...

Background: There is no doubt that health care providers face a great deal of challenge to with the infertility issue, serious and tragic gynecological problem encountered in developing countries. Laparoscopy considered as gold standard for assessment tubal factors infertility, although because its invasive nature, cost need anaesthesia hospitalization, HSG seems be basic routine procedure fact...

BACKGROUND In the majority of infertile females, cause lies within the fallopian tubes. The causes for tubal obstruction include tuabal endometriosis, chlamydial and tuberculous infections, salpingitis, due to previous tubal approach, previous tubal pregnancy, peritubal adhesions due to previous appendicectomy, ovarian, uterine or adnexal operations. Other less important but easily treatable si...

To determine the prevalence of Asherman's syndrome in the south of Iran and assess the safety and efficacy of hysteroscopic adhesiolysis in restoration of menstrual function and fertility, a prospective study was done from 1997 to 1999. Among 2300 couples with infertility referring to the infertility clinic of a Shiraz University hospital, 30 patients were proven to have Asherman's syndrome...

2764 Abstract. – OBJECTIVE: The factors influencing the diagnosing of salpingemphraxis by X-ray hysterosalpingography (HSG) are identified and summarized, to provide a reference for improving the precision of the diagnosis procedure. PATIENTS AND METHODS: In order to analyze the collected data, the methods of stratified sampling and retrospective analysis were adopted. Two county-level medical ...

Abstract Study question What aspects do subfertile women prefer for hysterosalpingography (HSG) or transvaginal hydrolaparoscopy (THL) to assess their Fallopian tubes? Summary answer The chance of a false negative result, failure rate, and waiting time are attributes that impact women’s preference tubal patency testing strategy. is known already THL HSG commonly used diagnostic tests testing, b...