نتایج جستجو برای: hypertrophy cohort studies

تعداد نتایج: 1636669  

2015
Andy Boyd Kate Tilling Rosie Cornish Amy Davies Kerry Humphries John Macleod

OBJECTIVES To investigate whether different study-to-participant communication methods increase response, increase response from hard-to-engage individuals, and influence participants' consent decisions. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING A randomized controlled trial within the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. Cohort members were invited to re-enroll at age 18 and consent to linkage to...

2016
Huachun Zou Junjie Xu Qinghai Hu Yanqiu Yu Gengfeng Fu Zhe Wang Lin Lu Minghua Zhuang Xi Chen Jihua Fu Zhenhai Zhou Wenqing Geng Yongjun Jiang Hong Shang

INTRODUCTION Literature on the age at first anal intercourse (AFAI) among men who have sex with men (MSM) is limited. We aimed to elucidate the evolution of AFAI and the factors associated with early AFAI, based on a large sample of MSM in China. METHODS We collected information on the demographics and sexual behaviours of MSM from seven large cities in China from 2012 to 2013. Blood samples ...

Journal: :Brain & development 2016
Akiko Iemura Mizue Iwasaki Noriko Yamakawa Kiyotaka Tomiwa Yoko Anji Yoichi Sakakihara Tatsuyuki Kakuma Shinichiro Nagamitsu Toyojiro Matsuishi

OBJECTIVE We report here the influence of sleep patterns on the development of infants in Japan. A total of 479 infants were registered in two different Japanese cities. Direct neurological observations were performed by licensed pediatric neurologists. METHOD We designed a prospective cohort study and identified the sleep factors of children showing atypical development. The Kinder Infant De...

2017
L. Mehdizadeh H. W. W. Potts A. Sturrock J. Dacre

BACKGROUND The demographics of doctors working in the UK are changing. The United Kingdom (UK) has voted to leave the European Union (EU) and there is heightened political discourse around the world about the impact of migration on healthcare services. Previous work suggests that foreign trained doctors perform worse than UK graduates in postgraduate medical examinations. We analysed the preval...

Journal: :Genetics 2006
Qihua Tan Lene Christiansen Lise Bathum Shuxia Li Torben A Kruse Kaare Christensen

Although the case-control or the cross-sectional design has been popular in genetic association studies of human longevity, such a design is prone to false positive results due to sampling bias and a potential secular trend in gene-environment interactions. To avoid these problems, the cohort or follow-up study design has been recommended. With the observed individual survival information, the ...

Journal: :BMJ open 2016
Shihoko Koyama Jun Aida Masashige Saito Naoki Kondo Yukihiro Sato Yusuke Matsuyama Yukako Tani Yuri Sasaki Katsunori Kondo Toshiyuki Ojima Tatsuo Yamamoto Toru Tsuboya Ken Osaka

OBJECTIVE To date, no study has prospectively examined the association between social capital (SC) in the community and oral health. The aim of this longitudinal cohort study was to examine the association between both community-level and individual-level SC and tooth loss in older Japanese people. DESIGN Prospective cohort study SETTING We utilised data from the Japan Gerontological Evalua...

2017
Aysha Almas Jette Moller Romaina Iqbal Yvonne Forsell

BACKGROUND The relationship between neuroticism, depression and cardiovascular disease (CVD) is complex and has so far not been studied in depth. The aim of this study was to determine if neuroticism is an effect-modifier in the association between depression and CVD. Data derived from a longitudinal cohort study on mental health, work and relations among adults (20-64 years), including 10,443 ...

2013
Jun Hyun Hwang Sin Kam Ji-yeon Shin Jong-Yeon Kim Kyung-Eun Lee Gi-Hong Kwon Byung-Yeol Chun Shung Chull Chae Dong Heon Yang Hun Sik Park Tae-Yoon Hwang

The aim of this study was to describe the incidence of metabolic syndrome and to identify five components as metabolic syndrome predictors. The final study included 1,095 subjects enrolled in a rural part of Daegu Metropolitan City, Korea for a cohort study in 2003. Of these, 762 (69.6%) subjects had participated in the repeat survey. During the five-year follow-up, incidence density was signif...

2015
Mark A. Travassos Drissa Coulibaly Matthew B. Laurens Ahmadou Dembélé Youssouf Tolo Abdoulaye K. Koné Karim Traoré Amadou Niangaly Aldiouma Guindo Yukun Wu Andrea A. Berry Christopher G. Jacob Shannon Takala-Harrison Matthew Adams Biraj Shrestha Amy Z. Mu Bourema Kouriba Kirsten E. Lyke Dapa A. Diallo Ogobara K. Doumbo Christopher V. Plowe Mahamadou A. Thera

BACKGROUND Hemoglobin C trait, like hemoglobin S trait, protects against severe malaria in children, but it is unclear whether hemoglobin C trait also protects against uncomplicated malaria. We hypothesized that Malian children with hemoglobin C trait would have a lower risk of clinical malaria than children with hemoglobin AA. METHODS Three hundred children aged 0-6 years were enrolled in a ...

2016
Fabrice Ruiz Marcel Goldberg Sylvie Lemonnier Anna Ozguler Evelyne Boos Alain Brigand Violaine Giraud Thierry Perez Nicolas Roche Marie Zins

BACKGROUND Long-term multicentre studies are subject to numerous factors that may affect the integrity of their conclusions. Quality control and standardization of data collection are crucial to minimise the biases induced by these factors. Nevertheless, tools implemented to manage biases are rarely described in publications about population-based cohorts. This report aims to describe the proce...

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