The corrosion protection abilities of modified copper in 2-[((Z)-1-{6- [(2-sulfanylphenyl)ethanimidoyl]-2-pyridyl}ethylidene)  amino]-1- benzenthiol solution containing TiO2 nanoparticles were evaluated by Tafel  polarization  and  impedance  spectroscopy  in  3.5%  sodium chloride  solution.  The  samples  were  characterized  by  energy dispersive  X-ray  (EDX)  and  scanning  electron  mi...

Endotoxemia is a common and life threatening inflammatory condition in calves which can lead to shock, multiple organ dysfunction, and immunosuppression and biochemical dyshomeostasis. In order to correct peripheral perfusion and metabolic disturbances, hypertonic fluids are recommended as part of treatment. The aim of the present study was to determine the resuscitating effects of hypertonic s...

The aim of this study is to point to the dangers of hypernatremia by exogenic intake of sodium chloride through ingesting excessive amounts of common salt or through aggressive correction of electrolytic disorders by using hypertonic solutions of sodium chloride, which may lead to heavy intoxication followed by metabolic encephalopathy (ME) and, very often, to a fatal outcome. Toxicity of commo...

(1) The rationale and results of treatment of cholera by the intravenous injection of hypertonic saline solution. (2) A note on several fatal cases of extensive atheroma and dilatation of the pulmonary arteries without valvular lesion (with full post-mortem reports). (3) An analysis of 58 cases of cachexial fever, with notes on the atoxyl treatment (illustrated by numerous charts and diagrams),...

In some earlier papers (I , 2, 3) on the production of peritoneal transudates in rabbits by the intravenous infusion of large quantities of sodium chloride solution or of mixtures of a sodium chloride and calcium chloride solution, or of these solutions with the addition of adrenalin, we found that both calcium chloride and adrenalin increased the amount of peritoneal transudate. We pointed out...

BACKGROUND Conflicting views exist over whether responsiveness of the airways to hypertonic saline relates to non-specific bronchial hyperresponsiveness measured by histamine or methacholine challenge. The bronchoconstrictor responses to exercise and hypertonic saline are reported to be closely related, but the relationship between the symptoms of exercise induced asthma and airway responsivene...

The present study investigated the effects of increased dietary sodium on the modification of cardiac baroreflex responses induced by acute sodium loading. Changes in blood pressure and heart rate during intravenous phenylephrine and nitroprusside administration were compared using a four-parameter sigmoid logistic function before and after a 30-min infusion of 0.6 or 1.0 M NaCl in conscious ma...

A pure sodium chloride solution, at the concentration in which this salt exists in sea-water, may be poisonous to marine organisms, as was first proven by Loeb,’ who found that the young of a marine fish (Fundulus) soon die in y to F solution of sodium chloride. That death is due to the poisonous action of the sodium chloride, and not merely to the absence of other constituents of the sea-water...