In this article, we give several integrability formulas of special and composite functions including trigonometric function, inverse trigonometric function, hyperbolic function and logarithmic function. The notation and terminology used here are introduced in the following papers:

In this paper, using a hyperbolic tangent function tanhðbxÞ, b > 0, we develop a non-iterative method to estimate a root of an equation f(x) = 0. The problem of finding root is transformed to evaluating an integral, and thus we need not take account of choosing initial guess. The larger the value of b, the better the approximation to the root. Alternatively we employ the signum function sgnðxÞ ...

In this paper, a nonconforming mixed finite element method is studied for semilinear pseudo-hyperbolic partial integrodifferential equations. By use of the interpolation technique instead of the generalized elliptic projection, the optimal error estimates of the corresponding unknown function are given. Keywords—Pseudo-hyperbolic partial integro-differential equations; Nonconforming mixed eleme...

We give a new sufficient condition on the boundary conditions for the exponential stability of one-dimensional nonlinear hyperbolic systems on a bounded interval. Our proof relies on the construction of an explicit strict Lyapunov function. We compare our sufficient condition with other known sufficient conditions for nonlinear and linear one-dimensional hyperbolic systems.

The amount of money a person was willing to forgo in order to give 75 dollars to another person decreased as a hyperbolic function of the perceived social distance between them. Similar hyperbolic functions have previously been shown to describe both time and probability discounting.

It is shown that in hyperbolic spaces, an electromagnetic radiation experiences shifts in spectrum as a function of curvature and distance. The equation relating distance in hyperbolic space, its curvature, and spectral shift is derived by method of horospheres. The active nature of the Lobachevskian vacuum is discussed with applications to physics.

We introduce the notion of weakly hyperbolic iterated function system (IFS) on a compact metric space, which generalises that of hyperbolic IFS. Based on a domain-theoretic model, which uses the Plotkin power domain and the probabilistic power domain respectively, we prove the existence and uniqueness of the attractor of a weakly hyperbolic IFS and the invariant measure of a weakly hyperbolic I...

We examine the correspondence between the conformal field theory of boundary operators and two-dimensional hyperbolic geometry. by consideration of domain boundaries in two-dimensional critical systems, and the invariance of the hyperbolic length, we motivate a reformulation of the basic equation of conformal covariance. The scale factors gain a new, physical interpretation. We exhibit a fully ...

In this paper we propose a Bayesian method for estimating hyperbolic diffusion models. The approach is based on the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method after discretization via the Milstein scheme. Our simulation study shows that the hyperbolic diffusion exhibits many of the stylized facts about asset returns documented in the financial econometrics literature, such as a slowly declining aut...

A mixture of coalesced generalized hyperbolic distributions (GHDs) is developed by joining a finite mixture of generalized hyperbolic distributions with a novel mixture of multiple scaled generalized hyperbolic distributions (MSGHDs). After detailing the development of the mixture of MSGHDs, which arises via implementation of a multidimensional weight function, the density of our coalesced dist...