Thin films of azopolymer-nanoparticles hybrid materials were fabricated with poly[1-[4-(3-carboxy-4-hydroxyphenylazo) benzenesulfonamido]-1,2-ethanediyl] (PAZO) and different concentrations Ag AgAu nanoparticles (NPs). By illuminating the polarized interference patterns, surface relief gratings (SRGs) recorded. It was found that for some NPs their modulations diffraction efficiency higher than ...

In this paper, a new modified digital pulse interval modulation called Dual Amplitude-Width Pulse Interval Modulation (DAWPIM) is presented, on the basis of Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM) and Pulse Width Modulation (PWM), and its properties are presented. After introducing symbol structure, data rate improvement, average normalized power requirement and bandwidth efficiency are studied. The p...

An autonomous method for recognizing radar pulse modulations based on modulation components analysis is introduced in this paper. Unlike the conventional automatic modulation classification methods which extract modulation features based on a list of known patterns, this proposed method classifies modulations by the existence of basic modulation components including continuous frequency modulat...

Wearable devices require power management systems to achieve high conversion efficiency over a wide range of load currents. Multi-mode mixed modulation can be used in DCDC converters current range. The boost converter proposed this paper uses hybrid DGM (Deep Green Control Mode), PCMC (Peak mode control)-PFM (Pulse Frequency Modulation) and PCMC-PWM Width Modulation). switches smoothly from PCM...