A new family of magic cluster structures is found by genetic global optimization, whose results are confirmed by density functional calculations. These clusters are Ag-Ni and Ag-Cu nanoparticles with an inner Ni or Cu core and an Ag external shell, as experimentally observed for Ag-Ni, and present a polyicosahedral character. The interplay of the core-shell chemical ordering with the polyicosah...

Four new potentially polytopic nitrogen donor ligands based on the 1,3,5-triazine fragment, L(1)-L(4) (L(1) = 2-chloro-4,6-di(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-1,3,5-triazine, L(2) = N,N'-bis(4,6-di(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)ethane-1,2-diamine, L(3) = 2,4,6-tris(tri(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl)-1,3,5-triazine, and L(4) = 2,4,6-tris(2,2,2-tri(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)ethoxy)-1,3,5-triazine) have been synthesized and...

We measure transient spin accumulation in Cu, Ag, and Au by time-resolved magneto-optical Kerr effect. The transient spin current is generated by ultrafast demagnetization of a ferromagnetic [Co/Pt] layer, and spin accumulates in an adjacent normal metal, Cu, Ag, or Au by spin diffusion. The magnitude of the Kerr rotation is described by an off-diagonal conductivity tensor that is proportional ...

As the demand for faster and cheaper integrated circuits prevalent in today’s technology continues to rise, there is a challenge to produce even smaller and faster circuits in less time and for less cost. Our work explores the superior conductivity of silver metal for the application as a more conductive metal interconnects in next generation integrated circuits. In this work, ruthenium was cho...

The development of reliable bonding materials for PbTe-based thermoelectric modules that can undergo long-term operations at high temperature is carried out. Two cost-effective materials, Cu and Ag, are isothermally hot-pressed to PbTe-based thermoelectric materials at 550 1C for 3 h under a pressure of 40 MPa by the rapid hot-pressing method. Scanning electron microscopy, electron probe micro-...

The problem of abnormally dry bias induced by radiosonde humidity sensor failure in the low and midtroposphere is studied based on the global operational radiosonde relative humidity observations from December 2008 to November 2009. The concurrent humidity retrievals from the FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC radio occultation mission are also used to assess the quality of the radiosonde humidity observations....

Coinage metal atom (Cu, Ag, Au) reactions with SO2 were investigated by matrix isolation infrared absorption spectroscopy and density functional theory electronic structure calculations. Both mononuclear complexes M(η(1)-SO2) (M = Ag, Au) and M(η(2)-O2S) (M = Ag, Cu) were observed during condensation in solid argon or neon. Interestingly, the silver containing mononuclear complexes are intercon...

Stepped Cu nanostripes with varying terrace widths are self-assembled during Ag-induced periodic faceting of vicinal Cu(111). By changing Ag coverage the average terrace size within individual Cu stripes is readily tuned, making it possible to select the one-dimensional or two-dimensional character of surface states. Furthermore, the average terrace size can be smoothly switched from 10 to 30 A...

Crystal growth from anhydrous hydrogen fluoride solutions of M2+ (M=Cu, Ag) and [AuF6]− gave M(AuF6)2 salts Ag). Similar attempts to prepare single crystals the corresponding nickel, zinc magnesium failed. The crystal structure Cu(AuF6)2 consists layers Cu2+ cations connected by anions, thus forming slabs. Only van der Waals interactions exist between adjacent Ag(AuF6)2 a three-dimensional fram...

The thermophilic, sulfur metabolizing Archaeoglobus fulgidus contains two genes, AF0473 and AF0152, encoding for PIB-type heavy metal transport ATPases. In this study, we describe the cloning, heterologous expression, purification, and functional characterization of one of these ATPases, CopA (NCB accession number AAB90763), encoded by AF0473. CopA is active at high temperatures (75 degrees C; ...