The purpose of this research is to evaluate the problems encountered in teaching concept human and ecology from perspective primary school teachers. was created accordance with qualitative method. study group consists 25 teachers who are various schools Kazakhstan 2022–2023 academic year. Research data were collected a semi-structured interview form developed by researchers. analysed descriptiv...

There is a broad agreement that some of the most relevant problems in social and behavioral sciences are fundamentally structural, as consequence require structural explanations. Yet researchers disagree on what explanation is, specific questions can only be answered through lens. In this study, I shed light nature explanations by distinguishing between three types related to proximity, cohesio...