Compton Suppressed Spectrometry (CSS) provides a method to improve the peak-to-background ratio, and consequently counting statistics limit of detection. The NCSRD Fusion Technology Group CSS system consists NaI detector coupled 40% HPGe. an annulus, surrounding HPGe, plug, which can be removed for sample positioning, offering 4π detection geometry. signal processing chain configuration allows ...

The next generation of γ-ray detector arrays will be composed of large volume high purity germanium (HPGE) detectors that are electronically segmented. These detectors will be able to track γ-rays as they Compton scatter within the crystal and between adjacent crystals, eliminating the need for Compton suppression detectors and improving angular resolution. The new arrays will have much higher ...

Gamma-ray spectrometry is a very powerful tool for radioactivity measurements. The gamma-ray spectrometer laboratory in Centre for Energy Research and Training (CERT), Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria is accredited to perform measurements of radioactive content of samples collected from the environment, food chain or industrial products with the aid of a high resolution HPGe detector. Fo...

The rapid development of the novel gamma-ray detectors and detector clusters based on principles of gammaray tracking opens new broad perspectives to nuclear spectroscopy. An increase of the efficiency and a gain of the Peak/Total [1] alongside with a possibility for an efficient linear polarimetry and imaging are expected to produce a significant impact on future experiments. The HPGe arrays l...

A deuterium-deuterium (DD) neutron generator-based neutron activation analysis (NAA) system has been developed to quantify metals, including manganese (Mn), in bone in vivo. A DD neutron generator with a flux of up to 3*10(9) neutrons s(-1) was set up in our lab for this purpose. Optimized settings, including moderator, reflector, and shielding material and thickness, were selected based on Mon...

In-situ and ex-situ measurements of environmental radioactivity were made on the iThemba LABS (iTL) grounds in South Africa. The MEDUSA and HPGe detector systems were used to make insitu and ex-situ measurements, respectively. The MEDUSA was mounted ∼0.5m above the ground on a 4× 4 vehicle to traverse [at ∼2m · s−1] the accessible portions of the iTL grounds. Spatial data (via a GPS receiver) w...

In an Environmental Radioactivity Laboratory, samples from several products are analyzed, in order to determine the amount of radioactive products they contain. A usual method is the gamma activity measurement of these samples, which typically requires the use of High Purity Germanium Detectors (HPGe). GMX (n-type) detectors can be found among this group of detectors. They have a high efficienc...

  ABSTRACT   Background : The application of DU emanation for first time contaminated certain areas in the south west region of Iraq after the second Gulf war (1991). These contaminated areas were discovered in 1994. Radioactive contamination was detected using the nuclear enterprise PCM5/1 in soil samples collected from two regions near by grazing lands. This study was done for assessment of D...