The direct toxicity of insecticidal soap, horticultural oil, Azatin, an extract from the Neem tree containing azadiractin, and BotainiGard, a commercial formulation of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana, was assessed on adults of four species of coccinellids--Hippodamia convergens (Guérin-Ménéville), Coleomegilla maculata (DeGeer), Harmonia axyridis Pallas, and Cryptolaemus montrouz...

Fruit and vegetables are in a live state after harvest [...]

in order to evaluate the effect of foliar application of salicylic acid on the qualitative characters of strawberry fruit, a factorial experiment (treatment+ the time of harvesting) based on completely randomized design with 3 replications was conducted in a greenhouse and the laboratories of department of horticultural science of university college of agriculture and natural resources, univers...

the genus fritillaria comprises of 165 taxa of medicinal, ornamental and horticultural importance. evolutionary relationships in this genus is an interesting research area, attracting many researchers. in this study, phylogenetic relationships among 18 native to endemic species in iran belonging to four subgenera petilium, theresia, rhinopetalum and fritillaria, are assessed using chloroplast t...