We discuss the construction of a long semi-exact Mayer–Vietoris sequence for homology any finite union open subspaces. This is used to obtain topological conditions representation integral meromorphic n-form on an n-dimensional complex manifold in terms Grothendieck residues. For such exist, it necessary that cycle integration separates set polar hypersurfaces form. The separation condition num...

ABSTRACT In this article an attempt has been made to study some new algebraic structures of intuitionistic multi-anti fuzzy normal subgroups under homomorphism are discussed. Keywords Intuitionistic multi-fuzzy set (IMFS), subgroup (IMAFSG), (IMAFNSG). Mathematics Subject Classification 20N25, 03E72, 08A72, 03F55, 06F35, 03G25, 08A05

For digraphs G and H, a homomorphism of G to H is a mapping f : V (G)→V (H) such that uv ∈ A(G) implies f(u)f(v) ∈ A(H). If, moreover, each vertex u ∈ V (G) is associated with costs ci(u), i ∈ V (H), then the cost of a homomorphism f is ∑ u∈V (G) cf(u)(u). For each fixed digraph H, the minimum cost homomorphism problem for H, denoted MinHOM(H), can be formulated as follows: Given an input digra...

Simulation and theoretical results show that memoryless threshold neurons benefit from small amounts of almost all types of additive noise and so produce the stochastic-resonance or SR effect. Input-output mutual information measures the performance of such threshold systems that use subthreshold signals. The SR result holds for all possible noise probability density functions with finite varia...

Minimum cost homomorphism problems can be viewed as a generalization of list homomorphism problems. They also extend two well-known graph colouring problems: the minimum colour sum problem and the optimum cost chromatic partition problem. In both of these problems, the cost function meets an additional constraint: the cost of using a specific colour is the same for every vertex of the input gra...

For digraphs D and H, a mapping f : V (D)→V (H) is a homomorphism of D to H if uv ∈ A(D) implies f(u)f(v) ∈ A(H). If, moreover, each vertex u ∈ V (D) is associated with costs ci(u), i ∈ V (H), then the cost of the homomorphism f is ∑ u∈V (D) cf(u)(u). For each fixed digraph H, we have the minimum cost homomorphism problem for H. The problem is to decide, for an input graph D with costs ci(u), u...

We recently reported that alpha(2A)-adrenoceptor (AR) desensitization and down-regulation occurs after 24-h treatment with epinephrine (EPI) (0.3 microM) in BE(2)-C cells that express both alpha(2)- and beta(2)-ARs. The same concentration of norepinephrine (NE) has no effect. The effect of EPI is prevented by beta(2)-AR blockade and is associated with an increase in G protein-coupled receptor k...

We show that the 2-edge-colored chromatic number of a class of simple graphs is bounded if and only if the acyclic chromatic number is bounded for this class. Recently, the CSP dichotomy conjecture has been reduced to the case of 2-edge-colored homomorphism and to the case of 2-vertex-colored homomorphism. Both reductions are rather long and follow the reduction to the case of oriented homomorp...

For digraphs G and H , a homomorphism of G to H is a mapping f : V (G)→V (H) such that uv ∈ A(G) implies f(u)f(v) ∈ A(H). If, moreover, each vertex u ∈ V (G) is associated with costs ci(u), i ∈ V (H), then the cost of a homomorphism f is ∑ u∈V (G) cf(u)(u). For each fixed digraph H , the minimum cost homomorphism problem for H , denoted MinHOM(H), can be formulated as follows: Given an input di...

The role of symmetry in ring theory is universally recognized. most directly definable universal relation a symmetric set isomorphism. This article develops certain structure bipolar fuzzy subrings, including quotient ring, homomorphism, and We define (?,?)-cut investigate the algebraic attributions this phenomenon. also support prove various important properties relating to concept. Additional...