Pitch and intensify ranges of 60 children were recorded and plotted in terms of phonetograms. Different aspects of the phonetograms were investigated, such as minimum phonation threshold, pitch range, and maximum dyrramic range. The vocal cord status of all children was determined in a phoniatric examination. Seven voice experts listened to recordings of the voices and rated their properties al...

results sore throat was recorded in 32.9% of patients with lma and 44.2% of intubated patients, but it was not statistically significant (fisher’s exact test = 0.158). hoarseness was recorded in 3.5% of patients with lma and 24.4% of intubated patients (fisher’s exact test = 0.000). in 1.2% of patients with lma cough was recorded; it was also seen in 7% of the intubated patients (fisher’s exact...