This study evaluated prototype multichannel nonlinear frequency compression (NFC) signal processing on listeners with high-frequency hearing loss. This signal processor applies NFC above a cut-off frequency. The participants were hearing-impaired adults (13) and children (11) with sloping, high-frequency hearing loss. Multiple outcome measures were repeated using a modified withdrawal design. T...

BACKGROUND Epidemiologic evidence on the association of individual antioxidant vitamins and cognition is inconsistent. OBJECTIVE We evaluated the total antioxidant capacity of diets on the basis of the ferric-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay in relation to cognition in older women. DESIGN Starting in 1995, we used a telephone-based cognitive assessment to evaluate cognitive function ...

This paper shows that tax reform techniques are well-suited to an examination of the Laffer argument, i.e., the possibility that an increase in a tax rate may reduce tax revenues (and vice versa). Our methodology allows us to examine the Laffer argument directly, without deriving the Laffer curve, which in turn allows us to conduct the analysis in a very general setting. Despite the high level ...

During the month-long METCRAX field campaign in northern Arizona near Winslow in October 2006, observed wind profiles uncovered a frequent presence of a nearsurface wind maximum on nights with relatively quiescent synoptic conditions. The development of this flow usually began shortly after sunset with a shift from disorganized wind directions accompanying weak winds in late afternoon to a more...

Using a unique dataset combining panel data of reported financial information for a sample of small and medium enterprises in India with data from a survey of the same firms regarding the role of relationships in supply of inter-firm credit, the present study examines the availability and importance of relationship-based informal credit for small firms given their total credit needs. We find th...

The term structure of credit default swap (CDS) spreads contains useful information about the firm’s fundamentals. Companies with a high CDS slope tend to experience increases in default risk, negative earning surprises and lower profitability in the future. Such information gets incorporated only gradually into stock prices. Firms in the lowest decile of CDS slope outperform the highest decile...

Underground oil pipelines are made of pressurized pipes, and when damage occurs, the consequences can be disastrous. Pipeline accidents caused by stress can be attributed to material corrosion, impractical design, manufacturing defect, environmental damage, and man-made destruction. In this study, by utilizing the stress analysis software CAESAR II, the stress of pipelines in high and steep slo...

In this paper an attempt is made to offer insights into local slope failure mechanisms from the perspective of hydrogeology. The hypothesis examined envisages that the hydraulic conductivity distribution in a weathered profile includes a relatively high hydraulic conductivity zone associated with the jointed rock mass near rockhead. There is evidence locally for such a condition. The groundwate...