This document describes filter design from the standpoint of cost. Filter design techniques that require the fewest possible op amps and passive components are described. Six types of filters are described—low pass, high pass, narrow bandpass, wide bandpass, notch, and band reject. Table Of

Digital filter plays an important role in digital signal processing applications. Digital filter can also be applied in speech processing applications, such as speech filtering, speech enhancement, noise reduction and automatic speech recognition among others. In this paper Matlab program is used to implement a low-pass FIR filter using adjustable window function based on Hamming window. In som...

In this paper we continue our investigation of symmetric tight framelet filter banks (STFFBs) with a minimum number of generators in [7]. In particular, we shall systematically study STFFBs with three high-pass filters which are derived from the oblique extension principle. To our best knowledge, except the papers [1, 11], there are no other papers in the literature so far systematically studyi...

High-frequency energy distributions are important characteristics of blurry images. In this paper, directional high-pass filters are proposed to analyze blurry images. Firstly, we show that the proposed directional high-pass filters can effectively estimate the motion direction of motion blurred images. A closed-form solution for motion direction estimation is derived. It achieves a higher esti...

This paper presents an electronically tunable current/voltage mode universal biquad filter using current controlled current conveyor transconductance amplifiers (CCCCTAs). The proposed filter employs only two CCCCTAs and two grounded capacitors. The proposed filter can simultaneously realize low pass (LP), band pass (BP) and high pass (HP) responses. Realization of band reject (BR) and all pass...

This paper presents the design and implementation of a low-pass, high-pass and a hand-pass Finite Impulse Response (FIR) Filter using SPARTAN-6 Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) device. The filter performance is tested using Filter Design and Analysis (FDA) and FIR tools from Mathworks. The FDA Tool is used to define the filter order and coefficients, and the FIR tool is used for Simulink si...

The second order universal voltage-mode filter using voltage differencing differential difference amplifiers (VDDDAs) has been proposed. It has high input impedance voltage-mode biquad filter with orthogonal tune of natural frequency and quality factor. The proposed filter simultaneously provides five filter responses: low-pass (LP), high-pass (HP), band-reject (BR), all-pass (AP) and band-pass...

A fully adaptive infinite impulse response notah filter in cascade form is proposed to detect and track multiple time-varying frequencies in additive white noise. Based on transformations for digital filters in the frequency domain, the filter results in a minimal number of parameters. In addition, a simple adaptive algorithm with good tracking and convergence properties is obtained by using al...

Pixel-level image fusion combines complementary image data, most commonly low spectral-high spatial resolution data with high spectral-low spatial resolution optical data. The presented study aims at refining and improving the High-Pass Filter Additive (HPFA) fusion method towards a tunable and versatile, yet standardized image fusion tool. HPFA is an image fusion method in the spatial domain, ...

An enhanced and optimized adaptive filter with optimal filter coefficients selection is proposed and implemented to resolve motion artifact issue in wearable ECG Recording. A two-electrode small size chest belt ECG system mounted with 3-axis accelerometer is implemented for ECG and activity ubiquitous recording in daily life. In ubiquitous ECG recording, ECG signal is often distorted due to dif...