Aims: To study RBL-2H3 cell degranulation phenomena induced by some TCMIs through cell morphological and ultra-structural observation, released enzyme activity and establish RBL-2H3 cell degranulation test indicated by βhexosaminidase activity as a method to evaluate TCMIs at nonclinical stage. Methods: RBL-2H3 cells were used to study the degranulation by co-culture with positive control C48/8...

The localization of acid hydrolases was examined in Chinese hamster ovary cells with defective mannose 6-phosphate receptors; these mutants had been shown to exhibit reduced uptake and altered binding of exogenously added acid hydrolase (Robbins, A. R., Myerowitz, R., Youle, R. J., Murray, G. J., and Neville, D. M., Jr. (1981) J. Biol. Chem. 256, 10618-10622). Cells were grown in the presence o...

The GM2 gangliosidosis are a group of metabolic disorders in which deficiency of a lysosomal enzyme, hexosaminidase A (Hex A), leads to an abnormal intracellular accumulation of lipids in neurons and glia. Total deficiency is responsible for a fatal infantile disorder, Tay-Sachs disease, characterized by involution in motor abilities, hypotonia, seizures and cortical blindness, with death aroun...