Background: There are many parameters that modulate the severity of sickle cell anemia. Fetal hemoglobin (Hb F) is one of these major variables. However, its effect is clinically inconsistent. We conducted a descriptive study to assess the influence of Hb F on clinical events and hematological variables in patients with sickle cell anemia. Methods: 151 patients with sickle cell anemia with a st...

Using a newly developed perfused rat brain model, we examined direct effects of each change in cerebral blood flow (CBF) and oxygen metabolic rate on cerebral hemoglobin oxygenation to interpret near-infrared spectroscopy signals. Changes in CBF and total hemoglobin (tHb) were in parallel, although tHb showed no change when changes in CBF were small (< or =10%). Increasing CBF caused an increas...

Hemoglobin E-Saskatoon (b22-Glu->Lys) was first described by Vella et al. in a Canadian woman of mixed Scotish and Dutch origin and ever since the variant has been found in Greece, Scotland, Spain and Turkey. Hb E-Saskatoon seems to be an innocuous variant but there are not any available data concerning the association of haemoglobin E-Saskatoon with other haemoglobinopathies. Few published dat...

We have recently reported our study on novel nano-dimension red blood cell (rbc) substitute based on ultrathin PEG-PLA membrane nanocapsules (80-150 nanometer diameter) containing hemoglobin (Hb) and enzymes. These have a markedly increased the circulation half-times as compared to our earlier PLA membrane nanocapsules. In the present study to be reported here, instead of looking at this from a...

A presumably spontaneous mutation has resulted in the formation of Hemoglobin (Hb) Istanbul in which glutamine is substituted for histidine in the proximal position of the beta-chain (F8(92)). The anemia and other physiological effects that occur in the presence of Hb Istanbul were much ameliorated by splenectomy. Hb Istanbul is a relatively unstable molecule which produces a rather moderate ca...

Studies were carried out during the postnatal period in infants born at or before the 32nd wk of gestation to determine the proportion of fetal hemoglobin (Hb F) and adult hemoglobin (Hb A) being synthesized, and to compare these studies to those previously reported on at birth from normal newborn infants 25-43 wk gestation. When the pretern infants reached the postconceptional age correspondin...

OBJECTIVE Hemoglobin (Hb) S disorder [beta6(A3)Glu-->Val, GAG-->GTG] is an important hemoglobinopathy with the highest endemicity in Africa. METHODS Here, the author performs a basic bioinformatics gene ontology study to assess the effect of co-expression between nucleic acid sequence for human Hb S beta globin chain and U7.623. RESULTS According to this study, the analytical results show t...

Introduction Hemoglobin (Hb) level transfusion thresholds in patients with sepsis who develop anemia have long been a matter of debate. In a randomized controlled trial comparing thresholds of Hb ≤ 7 g/dL vs. ≤ 9 g/dL in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock, comparable outcomes including mortality were obtained [1], while in an observational study of those patients, higher Hb levels wer...

Hemoglobin (Hb) is a physiological oxygen‐transport metalloprotein present in the red blood cells. With in‐depth study, many functions of Hb are developed, and kinds Hb‐related biomaterials applied for biomedical therapeutics past decades. Herein, recent advances their applications, including clinical progress Hb‐based oxygen carriers (HBOCs) as substitutes, applications field tumor therapy, wo...

Complete automation of high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for determination of hemoglobin F (%Hb F) and hemoglobin A1c (%Hb A1c) levels has made this procedure available in many clinical laboratories. However, the physiological changes in %Hb F during pregnancy and the effects of physiological and supraphysiological levels of %Hb A1c on measurement of %Hb F have not been studied exte...