in this paper, we investigate the application of the homotopy perturbation method (hpm) for solving a one-dimensional nonlinear inverse heat conduction problem. in this problem the thermal conductivity term is a linear function with respect to unknown heat temperature in bounded interval. furthermore, the temperature histories are unknown at the end point of the interval. this problem is ill-po...

In this article, the sliding mode control of frequency load control of power systems is studied. The study areaconsists of a system of water and heat. First, a mathematical model of the proposed system disturbances ismade and then sliding control mode for frequency load control is provided. By the system simulation andsliding mode control, it can be shown that the damping of oscillations is wel...

In recent years the heat fluxes that must be removed from terrestrial electrical systems have been steadily increasing. The same increase in electrical component heat flux can also be seen in satellite and aerospace applications. As a result, it has proven necessary to develop heat pump systems that can operate in low-gravity environments with high reliability and efficiency to cool electrical ...